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Cultural Politics, Volume 18, Issue 2, © 2022 Duke University Press
DOI: 10.1215/17432197-9716282
COLLECTIVE DISORIENTATION
and CATASTROPHIC
PRECARITY in the
HYPERMODERN ERA
Alexander J. Means and Graham B. Slater
Abstract Who can imagine a future today? Any sense of progress, or
belief in the future, appears as merely another exclusive privilege of
the ultrarich. Time seems to be accelerating faster than catastrophic
trajectories can be metabolized. Meanwhile, hypermodern capitalism is
eroding its own conditions of possibility, intensifying historical injuries
and societal fractures, and destabilizing modern assumptions regarding
space, time, and security. The supposed end of history that characterized
the neoliberal era has morphed into a reckoning with the end of a
world—perhaps not the world as such, but the world as it is being made
and unmade by the spatial, temporal, racial, linguistic, technological,
and imperial drives of hypermodern capitalism, particularly its global,
fnancialized, and algorithmic forms. Scholars of political economy
have drawn attention to the fracturing of the neoliberal phase of late
capitalism and its hegemonic constellation, and how this fracture
has led to a moment of historical uncertainty and transition in the
dynamics of power and contestation across societies. Similarly,
scholars across the humanities and social sciences have highlighted the
existential and political challenges presented by the Anthropocene’s
apocalyptic implications. This article argues that the dialectical crises
of capitalism and ecology are converging in a cultural condition of
collective disorientation: a return of history bereft of futurity. Through
an analysis of catastrophic precarity in the hypermodern era, the article
tracks collective disorientation and catastrophic precarity across four
registers—accumulation, time, space, and agency—before ending with
a discussion of implications of the analysis for alternative orientations.
Keywords critical theory, subjectivity, disorientation, hypermodernity,
precarity
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