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Website: https://sparklinglightpublisher.com/ ISSN (Online):2583-0732
Please cite this article as: Asif Mehmood, & Bishwas Mishra (2021). A Survey on Various Unimodal Biometric
Techniques. Sparklinglight Transactions on Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Computing (STAIQC), 1(1), 23–35. ISSN (Online):2583-
0732. Received Date: 22/03/2021, Reviewed Date: 02/04/2021, Published Date: 07/04/2022.
A Survey on Various Unimodal Biometric Techniques
Asif Mehmood
a,*
, Bishwas Mishra
b
a
COMSATS University, Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantt-Pakistan
b
Maharishi International University, Fairfield, IA, USA
Abstract
The agriculture plays very important role as it helps to accomplish the need of food among people. The production in
agriculture consequentially contributes to the economy of every country. The grain crops rice, wheat, maize, and
legumes are suffering a lot due to some viral, bacterial, and fungal diseases. The pest and variety of diseases can
bring a heavy loss to the global economy. The monitoring of crops health and identification of diseases at early days
is very challenging and emerging task in agriculture. So, it is very important to prevent crops from fatal diseases in the
early stage, but the manual process of disease discovery can lead to erroneous magnitude of pesticides. The trouble is
figure out by automate discovery of diseases and supplication of relevant medication on time. It is very necessary to
find out accurate disease to overcome heavy loss to economy. From the few decades, to detect disease correctly, the
process of detection become automate using emerging technologies and techniques using computer vision, machine
learning and image processing. This article presents the extensive literature on existing methodologies utilized for
recognition and classification of leaves diseases. The studies addresses that there is still many limitations and
challenges find in different phases in plant disease detection system. The presented research also highlights the pros and
cons of different techniques that help out the researchers for contribution in future.
© 2021 STAIQC. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Classification, Grain Crops, Legumes Disease, Detection, Agriculture, fungal diseases.
1. Introduction
Agriculture address an active role as it is associated with production of essential crops. From some recent decades
the research in the Agriculture sector allow to initiate effective approaches to increase the production with quality to
meet the needs of economy [1] as the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (UN FAO) alarming report
give the recommendation of increasing food supply up to 70% tomeet the future requirements [2].
E-mail address of authors:
a,*
asifkhattak333@gmail.com,
b
bmishra@miu.edu
© 2021 STAIQC. All rights reserved.