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JPJO 4 (1) (2019) 21-26
Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga
http://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/penjas/index
Early Childhood Motor Development and Parent Socio-economic Status
Mesa Rahmi Stephani
1
, Gano Sumarno
1
, Ricky Wibowo
1
Prodi PGSD Penjas, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
1
Article Info
Article History :
Received October 2018
Revised December 2018
Accepted March 2019
Available online April 2019
Keywords :
Early Childhood, Motor Development,
Parent Socio-economic Status
Abstrak
Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan perkembangan motorik anak usia dini
dengan tingkat status sosial ekonomi (SES) orang tua. Metodologi penelitian
menggunakan studi komparasi Ex-post Facto. Populasi penelitian melibatkan anak usia
4-5 tahun berasal dari sekolah pendidikan anak usia dini yang berada di daerah
perkotaan. Sampel dipilih sebanyak 50 (laki-laki = 27; perempuan = 23). Partisipasi
sampel keseluruhan sebesar 78%. Sehingga sampel yang representatif sebanyak 39.
Perkembangan Motorik anak diukur menggunakan Ages and Stages Questionaire
(ASQ) 3rd Edition. Sedangkan untuk mengukur Status Sosial Ekonomi (SES)
menggunakan Instrument (Scale) for Measuring the Socioeconomic Status of a family.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan motorik anak usia dini tidak han-
ya dipengaruhi faktor status sosial ekonomi orang tua, juga dipengaruhi oleh tempat
bermain yang tersedia di sekolah dan lingkungan bermain di rumah. Penelitian ini
menunjukkan bahwa orang tua saat ini semakin memahami pentingnya pendidikan
anak sejak dini dalam mengoptimalkan perkembangan anak. Sekolah dan lingkungan
tempat tinggal merupakan salah satu wujud investasi terbaik untuk masa depan anak
yang lebih baik.
Abstract
This study was aimed at determining the relationship between early childhood motor
development and the level of socio-economic status (SES) of parents. The research
method used was Ex-post Facto comparative study. The population of the study in-
volved children aged 4-5 year from early childhood education schools in urban areas.
50 samples were selected (male = 27; female = 23). Overall sample participation was
78%. So that the representative sample were 39 participants. Children motor develop-
ment was measured by using the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ) 3rd Edition. To
measure the Socio-Economic Status (SES), an Instrument for Measuring the Socioeco-
nomic Status of a family was used. The results showed that the early childhood motor
development was not only influenced by parents' socioeconomic status, it was also
influenced by playgrounds available in schools and the playing space at home. This
study shows that parents today understand the importance of early childhood educa-
tion in optimizing children development. Schools and neighborhoods are two best in-
vestments for a better children' future.
Correspondence Address : Jln. Dr. Setiabudhi No.229. Bandug, Indonesia
E-mail : mesarahmistephani@upi.edu
ISSN 2580-071X (online)
ISSN 2085-6180 (print)
DOI : 10.17509/jpjo.v4i1.14466
Copyright © 2019, JPJO