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International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health 2017; 4(1): 68-70
P-ISSN: 2394-1685
E-ISSN: 2394-1693
Impact Factor (RJIF): 5.38
IJPESH 2017; 4(1): 68-70
© 2017 IJPESH
www.kheljournal.com
Received: 14-11-2016
Accepted: 15-12-2016
Dr. Biju Sukumar
Assistant. Professor
Department of Physical
Education S.N College,
Chempazhanthy, Trivandrum,
Kerala, India
Correspondence
Kum Shobha Wali
Assistant. Professor
Department of Physical
Education S.N College,
Chempazhanthy, Trivandrum,
Kerala, India
Impact of sports participation and psychological
training on aggression among the college students
Dr. Biju Sukumar
Abstract
Incidents of aggression and violence in the classroom should be met with immediate, nonaggressive
consequences. Instructional programs for students who act in aggressive and violent ways need to
provide teachers and other staff members with knowledge of aggressive behavior and instruction in the
social, emotional, and cognitive domains in which the youngsters exhibit difficulties. In present study the
author made an attempt and discusses specific strategies for preventing violent episodes and for reacting
appropriately when they do occur instead of giving oral warning and punishments they may be treated
with sports participation and psychological counseling and training. The purpose of the study was to find
out the impact of the sports participation and psychological training on aggression among college
students. To achieve the purpose of the study 40 students of S.N college Trivandrum, Kerala. Basis of
involved indiscipline activities in hostel like fighting, non-adjustable and violent in attitude. Their age
ranged from 17 to 19 years were selected as subjects and divided in to two groups each 20 subjects
named as experimental group and control group. The aggression components of Physical aggression,
Verbal aggression, anger and Hostility were selected as variables for the present study. Using the
aggression scale developed by Buss. A.H et al, (1992), the criterion measures namely physical
aggression, verbal aggression, anger and Hostility were selected. Weekly six days the students were
involved to participate according to their interested participation and psychological training were given
for 12 weeks. To test the significant changes made from the base line to post test the paired sample t- test
was used. The results of the study showed that the 12 weeks of physical activity and psychological
training significantly reduced the level of aggression of hostel students of S.N College Trivandrum,
Kerala.
Keywords: Aggression, violence, emotional, attitude
1. Introduction
As suggested by Kauffman, Mostert, Trent, and Hallahan (1998)
[9]
, if a child stands out from
his or her peers as being highly aggressive, we are doing the child and our society no favor by
ignoring it.
Incidents of aggression and violence in the classroom should be met with immediate,
nonaggressive consequences. Instructional programs for students who act in aggressive and
violent ways need to provide teachers and other staff members with knowledge of aggressive
behavior and instruction in the social, emotional, and cognitive domains in which the
youngsters exhibit difficulties. Regardless of where the services are provided (in the regular
classroom or a segregated setting), the classroom environment needs to be highly structured,
with reasonable, clearly understood riles that, when broke, are reinforced with consistent
consequences. Aggression and violence must be disallowed (Bandura, 1973) with specific
rules against any aggressive act, whether verbal or physical. Instances of aggression, if they do
occur, should be followed immediately by nonaggressive consequences.
1.1 Sports
According to American friends of Tel Aviv University, the research team conducted a 6-month
after-school sports program in 25 schools throughout Israel. Half of them were placed into a
control group with no sports instruction, while the rest took part in a variety of sports activity
five times a week. Two of the weekly sessions consisted of martial arts, while the other three
were team sports, such as football or basketball.