Business Management Dynamics
Vol.2, No.10, Apr 2013, pp.35-48
©Society for Business and Management Dynamics
Destination Image on the Web: Evaluation of Pernambuco’s Official Tourism
Destination Websites
Salomão Alencar de Farias*
1
, Edvan Cruz Aguiar*
2
, Michelle Helena Kovacs*
3
and Francisco Vicente Sales
Melo*
4
Abstract
The main objective of this article is to analyze the destination image construct.
More specifically on how the destination website, as a virtual place where the
potential tourist can experience some attributes of the tourism service, search for
information and get to know a place in a better way, may influence a destination
image. To do so first is presented a literature review on destination image, how
this construct relates to the use of websites and how it has been measured.
Secondly, a case in Brazil was investigated: the state of Pernambuco official
websites. The results indicated that the websites combine, not in a well balanced
way, both functional and aesthetics characteristics. Destinations compete
globally and the web seems to be the most effective instrument to target a broad
audience without boundaries. The case here studied, the destination websites
from Pernambuco, Brazil, offers the possibility to envision a way to understand
how a website can contribute to the image construction or positioning. This
paper shows a methodology that can be applied to different websites as a way to
evaluate their effectiveness and to a better site design with the balance of
functional and aesthetics components.
Key words: Pernambuco,
Image. Tourist destinations,
Websites, Tourism, Brazil
Available online
www.bmdynamics.com
ISSN: 2047-7031
INTRODUCTION
Tourism is one of the sectors that offer the most significant contribution to the economic development of
countries. Provides income and jobs to a region, while impacting different related industries (Martin et al.
2007, p. 263). Destinations consist of the location where the tourists choose to go, they compete globally.
To be successful a destination must have a unique image on the minds of consumers. Images are mental
interpretation from reality that can be considered a continuum from reality to imaginary. This way,
image is a subjective concept and depends a lot on personal interpretation. Destination image can be
created by using different forms of communication. Gallarza et al. (2002, p. 56) affirm that “the
importance of the tourist destination’s image is universally acknowledged, it affects the individual’s
subjective perception and consequent behavior and destination choice”.
The main objective of this article is to analyze the destination image construct. More specifically on how
the destination website, as a virtual place where the potential tourist can experience some attributes of the
tourism service, search for information and get to know a place in a better way, may influence a
destination image. To do so first is presented a literature review on destination image, how this construct
relates to the use of websites and how it has been measured. Secondly, a case in Brazil was investigated:
the state of Pernambuco official websites. Therefore, this paper uses a combination of structured and
unstructured methodologies applied to this specific location. Primary, four official websites related to the
state and some of their destinations were evaluated by a group of judges using previous defined
attributes. The objective was to evaluate how the website is presenting an image of the location. Then, a
web survey was conducted with the use of a questionnaire, aiming to find out how the consumer
perceives the location, scoring some attributes common to a tourist destination.
The results indicated that the websites combine, not in a well balanced way, both functional and
aesthetics characteristics. Also, the theme presented at the strategic plan for the case here investigated,
that wants to present Pernambuco as a destination for beaches, sun, culinary and culture, are not always
* Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Brasil
1
saf@ufpe.br
2
edvan.ed@gmail.com
3
michellekovacs@gmail.com
4
vicsmelo@gmail.com