International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)
ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-9 Issue-2, December 2019
2050
Published By:
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
& Sciences Publication
Retrieval Number: B8007129219/2019©BEIESP
DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B8007.129219
Abstract: In this paper, we present a projection-based
installation designed for gallery-based exhibition. The installation
system based on the Spatial Augmented Reality or known as
"SAR," in which digital images were projected onto real objects or
materials using projectors such as projection mapping techniques.
This project studied the use of digital technology for gallery
exhibition installation works to enrich and create an engaging
audience's art experience through an immersive space created
through SAR application. The study involved 79 youth who
responded about their experience after viewing the
projection-based installation work through a questionnaire
survey. The findings show that the use of digital technology to the
installation creates dreamlike scenes, imitating nature ambiance
complemented with visuals and sound and well provides
immersive experience among the visitors through the mixing of
virtual images with real objects. The significance of this research
on SAR application in exhibition artworks is essential to
understand how it affects the audience's experience. The results
are necessary as contributions for the development of innovative
art mediums intended for gallery-based exhibitions and visitors'
engagement, mainly targeted among the youth as the modern
audience.
Keywords : projection-based installation, Spatial Augmented
Reality, immersive experience, gallery exhibiton
I. INTRODUCTION
Spatial Aaugmented Reality, or known as SAR
environments, is achieved when virtual content projects onto
real physical objects. It does not require viewers to wear
devices to view the virtual content or to experience the
illusions it created. The SAR application, also sometimes
referred to as projection-based AR or 3D projection mapping,
appears to be a suitable strategy to create an immersive
environment in gallery space to enrich audience art
experience when viewing exhibited artworks [1]. Results
from this, the real-world objects' appearance will alter in
many different ways according to the projected virtual
images[2]. It can be in the form of animation, live videos, or
still-images play in sequences. There have been many
projects that used SAR to augment physical objects with
additional information, but not many studies on visitors'
Revised Manuscript Received on December 05, 2019.
Auzani Zeda Mohamed Kassim, Animation Programme, Faculty of
Applied and Creative Arts, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), 94300
Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia. Email: mkazeda@unimas.my
Hasnizam Abdul Wahid, Institute of Creative Arts and Technology ,
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS). 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak,
Malaysia. Email: awnizam@unimas.my
Muhyiddin Mohammed, Design Technology Programme, Faculty of
Applied and Creative Arts ,Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS). 94300
Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia. Email: mmuhyiddin@unimas.my
experience highlighted. Therefore the focus of this paper is
to study how projection-based exhibition work may influence
visitors' experience. The aimed is to seek it's potential to
stimulate the audience and influence them to feel immersed
with the environment created from mixing both the virtual
images and the real objects. The immersive spaces created
with the presence of visuals, sound, and light may engage the
audiences' perceptions into temporal illusions of alternative
virtual worlds[1]. For this purpose, we designed a
projection-based installation, which then we exhibited to a
group of audience and evaluated their experience through the
questionnaire method.
II. INSTALLATION DESIGN
A. Motivation
In Sarawak, Malaysia, exhibitions mostly relied on visual
content to explain art and objects where the spectators or
visitors mostly familiar with traditionally looking. However,
as the growing use of technologies in arts, it changes and
enables opportunities in the way we experience art. Thus,
local artists may adapt to these recent trends to create
memorable exhibition artworks that fit with the current
demand from the modern audience to experience art in a new
way.
B. Design Concept
Nature floral inspires the visual installation concept. We
wanted to bring the nature world presence and feels into the
gallery space. Regard to this intention, we choose to use SAR
to create a dream-like environment by combining both virtual
and real together. This combination allowed the audiences to
identify visually extended space through a virtual image
projection in which the method can advantage to improve
their immersion with the artwork [4]. The purpose is to
transport visitors into an imaginative world of nature, where
we tried to highlight on multisensory of touch, hear, physical
contact, and smell.
C. Implementation
The installation‟s system is mainly composed of a computer,
a projector, and a speaker system. The specifications of the
devices shown in Table I. We use Autodesk Maya, an
animation software to construct the visual images and Adobe
After Effects, a post-production software for visual
post-processing into the desired images look and feel.
Development and Implementation of
Projection-Based Installation in Gallery Space
and Visitors Experience
Auzani Zeda Mohamed Kassim, Hasnizam Abdul Wahid, Muhyiddin Mohammed