Research Article
Impact of Different Drying Methods on the Acerola-Ceriguela
Mixed Pulp: Physicochemical Characteristics, Bioactive
Compounds, and Sensory Attributes
Marcony Silva J´ unior ,
1
Nathalia Silva ,
1
Christine Ribeiro ,
1
Caio Ver´ ıssimo ,
2
Ana Paula Rocha ,
3
Carlos Grosso ,
1
and Maria Inˆ es Maciel
1
1
Food Science and Technology, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, PE, Brazil
2
Department of Rural Technology, UFRPE, Recife, PE, Brazil
3
Agroindustry Laboratory, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil
Correspondence should be addressed to Maria Inˆ es Maciel; m.inesdcd@gmail.com
Received 8 February 2022; Accepted 15 June 2022; Published 6 July 2022
Academic Editor: Encarna Aguayo
Copyright©2022MarconySilvaJ´ unioretal.isisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
Fruit mixed pulp has the objective of improving the nutritional and sensorial characteristics, as well as the development of new
flavours and aromas. Different methods of drying (e.g., spray-drying, spouted bed drying, and freeze-drying) can influence the
quality of the final product. e objective of this study was to select the drying method that enables the production of acerola-
ceriguelamixedpulp(ACMP)withhigherquality.Forthisselection,thepowderpulpswereevaluatedfortheirphysicochemical
characteristics(wateractivity,moisture,solublesolids(SS),titratableacidity(TA),SS/TA,andinstrumentalcolour),retentionof
thebioactivecompounds(ascorbicacid,totalcarotenoids,andphenoliccompounds),andsensoryevaluation(acceptance,check-
all-that-apply (CATA), and intent to purchase). e physicochemical characteristics of the freeze-dried and spray-dried ACMP
were nonsignificant (p > 0.05) but differed significantly (p > 0.05) from spouted bed powder. ACMP freeze-drying powder
resulted in higher retention of ascorbic acid, total carotenoids, and phenolic compounds. e powder obtained by spray-drying
showedhigherretentionofbioactivecompoundscomparedtothespoutedbeddrying.erefore,thisstudysuggeststhatpowder
obtained by freeze-drying resulted in greater sensorial acceptance.
1. Introduction
Brazil has the highest biodiversity of fruit, particularly
tropicaloneswithexoticflavoursandaromasthataregreatly
appreciated by consumers, including acerola (Malpighia
emarginata D.C.)andceriguela(Spondiaspurpurea L.)[1,2].
Acerolaisoneoftherichestnaturalsourcesofascorbicacid
and contains a plethora of phytonutrients like carotenoids,
phenolics, anthocyanins, and flavonoids [3]. Fruit con-
sumption is associated not only with the maintenance of
various metabolic activities of the organism but also with a
reduction in the risk of degenerative diseases [4]. Health
benefits can be attributed to the antioxidant capacity of the
fruit depending on the type of phytochemicals, such as
vitamins, carotenoids, and polyphenols [5]. Fruit has a high
moisture content (80%) that results in its classification as
perishable.Toincreasetheshelflifeofthefruitandavoidthe
degradation of vitamins and other nutrients, different
methods of preservation can be utilized. Dehydration of
fruits is a widely popular preservation technique to extend
their shelf life and make seasonal produce available
throughout the year [6]. Among them, drying that enables
the production of powders with low moisture prolongs the
shelf life of food. In addition, drying offers a convenient
consumer product and/or ingredient that are handled more
easily by food processors [7].
ere are various drying techniques used to produce
powdered foods, such as spouted bed drying, spray-drying,
Hindawi
Journal of Food Quality
Volume 2022, Article ID 7107107, 8 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7107107