J Food Process Preserv. 2019;00:e14016. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/jfpp
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https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.14016
© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
1 | INTRODUCTION
The accelerated changes in the world meat market seeks to deliver
new “healthy” meat (Pogorzelska‐Nowicka, Atanasov, Horbańczuk,
& Wierzbicka, 2018) and “healthier” products preserved with natural
alternatives that ensure quality. Some strategies used in the meat
industry include reformulation of meat products with functional in‐
gredients that provide beneficial effects for human health (Beriain,
Gómez, Ibáñez, Sarriés, & Ordóñez, 2018). Decreasing saturated
fatty acid content, lowering cholesterol, and adding natural antiox‐
idant products could be an example of such strategies (Afshari et al.,
2015; Afshari, Hosseini, Khaneghah, & Khaksar, 2017). The replace‐
ment of animal fat with vegetable fat helps to increase the profile of
unsaturated fatty acids in meat products and to enrich them with
antioxidants in order to meet new consumer preference patterns.
Changes to the diet can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease or
modulate specific physiological functions, therefore, promoting con‐
sumer health. The total recommended daily energy intake in the form
of fat is between 25% and 30% (EFSA, 2010) and a reduction of up
to 10% in energy intake in the form of saturated fatty acids, even al‐
lowing the body to fulfill its essential metabolic function and reduce
the development of coronary diseases (Micha & Mozaffarian, 2010).
Received: 5 September 2018
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Revised: 18 March 2019
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Accepted: 30 April 2019
DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14016
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Frankfurters formulated with pecan nut paste and oregano
essential oil as functional components: Proximate composition,
lipid oxidation, and fatty acid profile
Daniela Orozco
1
| Alma Delia Alarcon‐Rojo
1
| Celia Chavez‐Mendoza
2
|
Lorena Luna
1
| Luis Carrillo‐Lopez
1
| Oswaldo Ronquillo
3
1
Universidad Autonoma de Chihuahua,
Chihuahua, Mexico
2
Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y
Desarrollo A. C. Unidad Delicias, Delicias,
Mexico
3
Sitio Experimental La Campana, Instituto
Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales,
Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Aldama, Mexico
Correspondence
Alma Delia Alarcon‐Rojo, Facultad de
Zootecnia y Ecología, Universidad Autónoma
de Chihuahua, Periférico Francisco R.
Almada. km 1. Chihuahua, Chihuahua,
Mexico.
Email: aalarcon@uach.mx
Funding information
Fundación Produce Chihuahua, Mexico,
Grant/Award Number: 00506 to INIFAP
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the quality of frankfurter sausages containing pecan nut
paste (PN) and Mexican oregano essential oil (MO) of two varieties (Poliomintha longi‐
flora Gray, MOP; and Lippia berlandieri, MOL). Frankfurters were processed under six
treatments: control, MOP (control + 100 ppm MOP), MOL (control + 100 ppm MOL),
MOP–N (MOP treatment + 6% PN), MOL–N (MOL treatment + 6% PN), and C–N (con‐
trol + 6% PN). PN and MO did not influence ( p > 0.05) the proximate composition of
sausages; lipid oxidation increased in treatments containing EO and PN after 7 days of
storage. PN did not alter the content of MUFAs and PUFAs, however MO decreased
the MUFAs. MOL–N and C–N showed the highest UFA/SFA ratio. It was concluded
that the combination of PN with MOL or control formula could be a good strategy for
increasing the ratio of UFA/SFA without compromising on frankfurter quality.
Practical applications
Pecan nut paste and oregano essential oil can be used to enhance functionality of
frankfurters without altering the proximal composition of the product. The combi‐
nation of oregano (L. berlandieri ) essential oil and pecan nut paste is a strategy for
reducing the unsaturated/saturated fatty acid ratio of the traditional emulsified meat
products. These findings may be useful for the production of emulsified cooked sau‐
sages with healthier characteristics and offer an opportunity for the meat industry to
improve its image and bring benefits to the society.