https://doi.org/10.1177/2332649219884339
Sociology of Race and Ethnicity
2020, Vol. 6(2) 195–208
© American Sociological Association 2019
DOI: 10.1177/2332649219884339
sre.sagepub.com
Race, Ethnicity, and Educational Processes
While recruitment efforts have increased at many
colleges and universities, Black and Latino males’
retention and graduation rates continue to be areas
in need of improvement.
1
Researchers have noted
that Black and Latino males face a number of
unique challenges in their educational careers that
often impact their presence and inhibit their colle-
giate success (Cuyjet 2006; Fry 2002; Sáenz,
Ponjuán, and Figueroa 2016). In particular, Black
and Latino males often face challenges in access-
ing higher education, lack social and cultural capi-
tal, and are often stereotyped on campus (Brooms
2017; Cuyjet 2006; Sáenz et al. 2016). In this arti-
cle, I examine how a diverse group of Black and
Latino males from a variety of backgrounds (e.g.,
African American, Hispanic, Latino, and Mexican)
narrate and make meanings from their college
experiences.
All too often, dominant narratives continue to
reduce the educational plight of Black and Latino
males to their supposed deficiencies—academically,
personally, and culturally. These narratives also
884339SRE XX X 10.1177/2332649219884339Sociology of Race and EthnicityBrooms
research-article 2019
1
University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
Corresponding Author:
Derrick R. Brooms, Associate Professor, Sociology
and Africana Studies, Department of Sociology,
A&S, University of Cincinnati, 1008 Crosley Tower,
Cincinnati OH 45221, USA.
Email: derrick.brooms@uc.edu
“It’s the Person, but Then
the Environment, Too”:
Black and Latino Males’
Narratives about Their
College Successes
Derrick R. Brooms
1
Abstract
This study relies on in-depth interviews with 30 Black and Latino males to explore how they narrate and
make meaning from their college experiences at a Hispanic Serving Institution. A good deal of public and
educational discourse often supposes these students’ lack of care and concern about their educational
outcomes without understanding a larger context for their experiences. In this study, I explore these
Black and Latino male students’ transitions to college and their success narratives. First, investigating
their transition experiences allows for an opportunity to understand the strategies they deployed upon
entering college and how these early experiences matter in their aspirations and sense of self. In their
transitions, I find that students primarily relied on strategies and behaviors that are focused almost solely
on academic effort while also isolating themselves from the college community and precluding themselves
from developing social and cultural capital on campus. Second, analyzing their narratives of success allows
for understanding the various networks and resources that students call upon in their college career. My
findings show that students rely on a family–community nexus, including their on-campus involvement to
support their college efforts. In addition to showing how social and cultural capital matter in Black and
Latino males’ college experiences, this study extends our understanding of how students strive for and
achieve success in college.
Keywords
education, men, males, race, African Americans, Latinos