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Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2020; 8(2): 872-878
E-ISSN: 2320-7078
P-ISSN: 2349-6800
www.entomoljournal.com
JEZS 2020; 8(2): 872-878
© 2020 JEZS
Received: 25-01-2020
Accepted: 26-02-2020
Idowu EO
Department of Zoology and
Environmental Biology, Ekiti
State University, Ado Ekiti,
Nigeria
Edward JB
Department of Zoology and
Environmental Biology, Ekiti
State University, Ado Ekiti,
Nigeria
Adewumi AA
Department of Zoology and
Environmental Biology, Ekiti
State University, Ado Ekiti,
Nigeria
Oyeniran BH
Department of Zoology and
Environmental Biology, Ekiti
State University, Ado Ekiti,
Nigeria
Corresponding Author:
Oyeniran BH
Department of Zoology and
Environmental Biology, Ekiti
State University, Ado Ekiti,
Nigeria
Physico-chemical parameters and macro benthos
of Ogbese river, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
Idowu EO, Edward JB, Adewumi AA and Oyeniran BH
Abstract
Benthic macro-invertebrates and some physico-chemical parameters samples were taken for three months
from July to September 2017 with the aim to evaluate macro-invertebrate fauna and water quality of
Ogbese River, along polytechnic Road Ado-Ekiti. A total number of 11 benthic macro-invertebrates taxa
were found and were recorded based on their Phylum classification. The macro-benthos obtained from
River Ogbese comprised mainly of two phyla namely Mollusca represented by 8 species; Hydrobia
guyenori, Saulea vitreas, Assimina heisei, Pila weiner, Lanotes libycus, Bellamya unicollar, Soapitic
dageti and Afropomus balanoid. The other phylum was represented by Tipula sp., Arenicolar sp. and
Chironomus sp. The result of the physico-chemical parameters at different sample stations for each
Month showed the variation between the benthic organisms and water parameters as significant factors
for biological indicator of Ogbese River. Statistical analysis of the result showed that there was
significant relationships between some of the physico-chemical parameters including temperature,
alkalinity, transparency, free carbon-dioxide, conductivity, pH, total dissolved solid, dissolve oxygen and
conductivity of the River. The water quality was determined as moderately polluted. Obtained
environmental variables from water samples showed that the temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, total
dissolved solids and electrical conductivity were the most important parameters in explaining the macro-
invertebrates community variation in Ogbese River.
Keywords: Macro-benthose, bio-indicator, water quality and species diversity
1. Introduction
Benthic macro-invertebrates fauna are those organisms that live on or inside the deposit at the
bottom of a water body (Idowu and Ugwumba, 2005)
[17]
. Macro - invertebrates are considered
historically by definition to be visible to the unaided eye and retained on a U.S standard No 30
sieve 0.595mm or 0.600mm openings (Danes and Hynes, 1980)
[5]
. The benthic species
diversity is controlled by productivity, habitat heterogeneity and biotic interactions (Mc
Carthy, 2002)
[25]
. These organisms play a vital role in the circulation and recirculation of
nutrients in aquatic environments. They constitute the link between the unavailable nutrients in
detritus and useful protein materials in fish. Macro benthic invertebrate are biological quality
element require for the classification of biological status of the water bodies (Imevbore et al.,
1967)
[18]
. According to Danes and Hynes (1980)
[5]
, occurrence and distribution of macro-
invertebrate are governed mostly by the physical and chemical quality of water and immediate
substrate of occupation. Macro-invertebrates play an important role in aquatic community
which includes mineralization, mixing of sediments and flux of oxygen into sediment, cycling
of organic matter and also in assessing the quality of inland water (George et al., 2009)
[8]
. The
distribution of macro invertebrate fauna is determined by a number of factors such as the
physical nature of the substratum, depth, nutritive content, degree of stability and oxygen
content of the water body. Macro-invertebrate organisms are threatened by changes in their
habitat which are associated with pollution, erosion and siltation (Lydeard et al., 2004)
[10]
.
The use of macro-invertebrate diversity for bio-assessment provides a simpler approach and
this is due to the fact that they can be sampled quantitatively as well as the known relative
sensitivity or tolerance of some of them to contamination (Adakole and Annune, 2003)
[1]
.
Biological assessments are being developed worldwide to evaluate changes in genetic
composition of specific populations, bioaccumulation of toxins and related occurrence of
morphological deformities through the occurrence of macro-invertebrates in a water column.
Invertebrates have an irregular distribution which is assumed to be related with interchanging
conditions in the substratum, flow conditions and depth.