INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 02, FEBRUARY 2020 ISSN 2277-8616
1545
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The Growth And Result Of Gogo Rice Plants
(Oryza Sativa L.) With A Few Aplication Of
Biofertilizerss Based On Organic Liquid Waste In
Peat Soil Medium
Hapsoh, Wawan, Isna Rahma Dini, Desi Ratna Sari
ABSTRACT: Gogo rice plant ia able to grow in peat soil medium although it has many obstacles such as poor nutrient in pat soil. One of effort what can
be done was utilized biofertilized made from local microbes that was Bacillus cereus and combination with various types of organic liquid waste. This
research aims to know of effect and the best formulation with giving biofertilizers based on organic liquid waste of rice plants in peat soil medium. This
research used with six treatments randomized design completely. The treatment were include six levels such as P0 (water) P1 (B. cereus without
formulation) P2 (B. cereus + rice washing water) P3 (B. cereus + coconut water) P4 (B. cereus + tofu water) P5 (B. cereus + oil palm liquid waste). This
research of result show that was given of biofertilizers based organic liquid waste has an effect on the panicles lenght and the percentage of pithy grains.
Biofertilizers based on coconut water organic waste liquid was the best treatment for panicles length parameters and percentage of pithy grains.
Keywords: Rice Plants, peat soil, Bacillus cereus, organic Liquid waste
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INTRODUCTION
Gogo rice plants is a food crop that can be cultivated on dry
land. Rice production in Indonesia in 2015 reported around
75,40 million tons (BPS, 2016). To increase rice production
by expanding the land with utilizing peat soil. Peat soil
formed by dead plants tissues that are stacked and not
completely decomposed effect to waterlogging . [2] the area
of peatland in Indonesian is 14.9 million hectares [3] that
the area of peat soil in Riau Province is 3.9 million hectares.
This land the potentially for agricultural used. Naturally it is
difficult to cultivate peat soil like other plantation crops. This
can be overcome to drainage by making canals so that the
management of peat soils is needed by adjusting the water
level. [4] the height of the peat soil water level should not be
more than 40 cm so that the land is not categorized as
damaged.It cause the industrial plants such as plantsation
crops difficulty to grow because of the root doesn’t develop
optimally. Peat soil more potentially developing the food
crops such as gogo rice plants varieties in ipago eight witch
have shallow roots. Peatlands have low fertility rates such
as having acidic pH, low nutrient availability [5]. One step to
overcome this problem is to utilize the formulation of
biofertilizers based on local microbes, namely Bacillus
cereus with organic liquid waste. Bacillus cereus used is a
bacteria isolated from rice straw on peatland [6]. Bacillus
cereus is a gram-positive bacterium that can be found in
dead plants tissue and soil [7]
This bacteria can production IAA hormones [8],
mineralization of organic matter [9] antifungi [10] and
antibacterial [11] Research result [12] that giving of
consortium biofertilizers Bacillus cereus, B.thuringiensis, B.
megaterium, B. pantothenticus significantly effect pod
weight / plot (1240 g) weight of seed / plot (740 g) weight of
skin/plot (500 g) weight of stover/plot (4 kg) rice plants. The
quality of biofertilizers based on Bacillus cereus can be
improved by adding organic liquid waste. This research
utilizes organic waste water such as tofu liquid waste,
coconut water, palm oil liquid waste and rice washing water.
Organic liquid waste is one of the forms of organic waste
that has not been widely used. Some waste water such as
tofu water, coconut water, rice washing water and palm oil
waste water contain organic compounds that can be used
as a source of nutrition for microbes such as Bacillus
cereus. This waste can also be used as organic fertilizer
that can improve soil fertility and increase plants growth and
production. Research result [13] treatment of biofertilizers
formulations based on tofu liquid waste and palm oil mill
effluent is the best treatment for the seed height, root
volume, root canopy ratio and dry weight on oil palm
seedling. Giving of few biofertilizers formulations based on
organic liquid waste is expected to increase the growth and
result of gogo rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) in peat soil. This
research aims to know the best effect and formulation of
biofertilizerss based on organic liquid waste to growth and
result of gogo rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) in peat soil
medium.
METHODS
The materials used in this study were Bacillus cereus
isolates obtained from the research [6], gogo rice plants
seeds varieties Inpago 9 baby polybag, polybag size 35 cm
x 40 cm, liquid waste of rice washing water, tofu waste,
liquid palm oil mill effluent, coconut water liquid waste, 70%
alcohol, aquades, agar nutrients, nutrient bolt, dolomite,
gandafan, chitin, molasses, water, NPK fertilizer,
fungicides, ragent, and decis. The tools used in this
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Hapsoh, Department of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty,
Universitas Riau, Riau Indonesia
Wawan, Department of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty,
Universitas Riau, Riau Indonesia
Isna Rahma Dini, Department of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty,
Universitas Riau, Riau Indonesia
Desi Ratna Sari, Department of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty,
Universitas Riau, Riau Indonesia
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Corresponding : isnarahmadini19@gmail.com