Vol.:(0123456789) 1 3
Catal Lett
DOI 10.1007/s10562-017-2054-0
New Co(II) and Cu(II) Phthalocyanine Catalysts Reinforced
by Long Alkyl Chains for the Degradation of Organic Pollutants
Ece Tugba Saka
1
· Yasemin Çağlar
2
Received: 29 December 2016 / Accepted: 9 April 2017
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2017
Keywords Phthalocyanine · Cobalt · Copper · Organic
pollutants · Degradation
1 Introduction
Environmental problems are normally recounted to waste
and toxic organic with inorganic pollutants released in
water bodies. The majority of the coloured and uncoloured
efuents originated in contaminated waters contain organic
dyes and phenolic compounds from textiles, dyestuf, dye-
ing industries, fertilizers and chemical production indus-
tries [1–3]. Phenolic compounds are a major class of envi-
ronmental pollutants and are potential human carcinogens.
They are widely used in the manufacturing processes of
plastics, dyes, drugs, pesticides and papers. Their disposal
may contaminate soil and water. Because of increasing
public health concerns and stricter regulations on treatment
and disposal, it becomes more important to develop newer
and efcient methods for removing these compounds from
wastewaters [4–8] The reported methods for removing phe-
nolics from wastewaters include activated carbon adsorp-
tion [9], microbial degradation [10], chemical oxidation
[11], corona discharge [12], enzymatic degradation [13],
etc. The toxic and bio-resistant organo chlorine compounds
in aqueous systems need to be transformed into harmless
species. Various abatement techniques including biologi-
cal, thermal and chemical treatments have been developed
in the last few years for the detoxifcation of organic pol-
lutants [14]. Metallophthalocyanines (MPc) are very sta-
ble metal complexes of macrocyclic tetraazaporphyrin.
Thanks to their chemical and thermal stability, low cost,
easy preparation, metallophthalocyanines have found many
applications in medical and industrial areas such as gas and
chemical sensors, molecular solar cells, industrial catalytic
Abstract The need to develop sustainable, low-cost, earth
abundant catalyst is becoming paramount for overcoming
environmental problems. Toward this goal, new cobalt(II)
and copper(II) phthalocyanine complexes used as catalyst
for degradation of organic pollutants (such as 2,3-dichlo-
rophenol, 4-methoxyphenol, 4-nitrophenol, 2,3,6-trimeth-
ylphenol) with diferent oxygen source. This catalytic sys-
tem with these complexes showed high conversion rates
for degradation of organic pollutants and could easily be
recovered by recycling reactions.
Graphical Abstract
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this
article (doi:10.1007/s10562-017-2054-0) contains supplementary
material, which is available to authorized users.
* Ece Tugba Saka
ece_t_saka@hotmail.com
1
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Karadeniz
Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey
2
Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Giresun University, 28200 Giresun, Turkey