THERMOSOLUTAL CONVECTION OF MICROPOLAR FLUIDS IN HYDROMAGNETICS VEENA SHARMA Department of Mathematics, HimadiaJ Pradesh University, Summer Hill, Shimla-171005, India SANJEEV KUMAR Department of Mathematics, Government Postgraduate College, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh-175001, India Received 2 December 1999; final version 13 June 2000 The thermosolutal convection in a layer of electrically conducting micropolar fluids heated and soluted from below in the presence of a uniform vertical magnetic field is considered. The presence of coupling between thermosolutal and micropolar effects may bring overstability in the system. The magnetic field also introduces oscillatory modes in the system and the Rayleigh number is found to increase with the increase in magnetic field. The possibility of oscillatory motions and the increase in Rayleigh number with increase in magnetic field is depicted graphically. 1 Introduction Micropolar fluid theory was introduced by Eringen [1] in order to describe some physical systems which do not satisfy the Navier-Stokes equations. These fluids are able to describe the behaviour of colloidal solutions, suspension solutions, liquid crystals, animal blood, etc. The equations governing the flow of a micropolar fluid involve a spin vector (microrotation vector) and a microinertial tensor (gyration parameter) in addition to the velocity vector. Eringen [2] extended the micropolar theory and developed the theory of thermomicropolar fluids. Micropolar fluid stabilities have become an important field of research these days. A particular stability problem is the Rayleigh-Benard instability in a horizontal thin layer of fluid heated from below. A detailed account of thermal convection in a thin horizontal layer of Newtonian fluid heated from below under varying assumptions of hydrodynamics and hydromagnetics has been given by Chandrasekhar [3]. Ah- madi [4] and Perez-Garcia et al. [5] have studied the effects of microstructures on the thermal convection and have found that in the absence of coupling between thermal and micropolar effect, the principle of exchange of stabilities holds, Perez- Garcia and Rubi [6] have shown that when the coupling between thermal and micropolars is present, the principle of exchange of stabilities may not be fulfilled and consequently micropolar fluids may present oscillatory motions. The existence of oscillatory motions in micropolar fluids has been depicted by Lekkerkerker in Liquid crystals [7,8], Bradley in dielectric fluids [9] and Laidlaw in binary mixtures [10]. Sharma and Kumar [11] have studied the stability of micropolar fluids heated from below in the presence of uniform magnetic field. Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, Vol. 50 (2000), No. 10 1133