5G in India Deepak Kumar Ray [1] , Shruti K. Oza [2] , Rajat Sharma [3] , Akhil Anand [3] , Abhishek Kumar [3] [1] Assistant Professor of Electronics and Telecommunication Department [2] Head of Department of Electronics and Telecommunication [3] Students of Electronics and Telecommunication Department Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be)University College Of Engineering Dhankawadi, Pune, India 411043 Abstract—5G (Fifth generation) stands for the next major phase of mobile telecommunications standards beyond the current 4G/IMT-Advanced standards. As the expectation of the public increases with the advancement of the technology comes into picture, the services that can be obtained using the telecom networks have widened. Applications such as High-speed internet, Internet of Things, critical communications etc. the telecom network needs to support high data rate, low latency, reliability etc. 5G has speeds further what the present 4G can provide. From generation 1G to 2.5G and from 3G to 5G this world of telecommunication has seen a number of advancement along with improved performance with every passing day from IMT 2020, there are several requirements from the users and network side, which has to be supported in 5G to support the use cases. To fulfill the requirement, several technologies are being considered in 5G. Key Words: 5G, Advancement, Requirement, Latency I. INTRODUCTION After every 10 years, new mobile generation has come since the first 1G (generation) system which came in 1982. After 10 years, the next generation which was introduced is 2G in 1992 and the first 3G system introduced in 2001. 4G system was introduced in 2012. The development of GSM that is 2G and CDMA i.e. 3G were officially done about 10 year after all the R&D projects where done. We have observed remarkable growth of cellular communication over the radio. With ever- increasing subscriber base and limited radio resource, providing quality telecom services became difficult. These issues led mobile service providers to research into technologies and improve the quality of service and be able to support more users in their systems. Wireless communication networks have become much more pervasive than anyone could have imagined when the cellular concept was first deployed in 1960’s and 1970’s. Mobile cellular subscribers are increasing by more than 40% per year. Therefore Cellular communication has been continuously evolving into newer forms.Radio technologies have evidenced a rapid and multidirectional evolution with the launch of the analogue cellular systems in 1980s. [1] Thereafter, digital wireless communication systems are consistently on a mission to fulfill the growing need of human beings (1G to 4G, or now 5G). 1G: 1G is the 1st generation. It is simply used to make phone calls; this is all it was able to do. 2G: The second generation provided customers with the facility of voice calling and text messaging. 2G networks are digital. 3G: This technology sets the standard for most of the wireless networks. Third generation allowed the use of internet on the mobile phone, while also enabling picture-sharing and Bluetooth Connectivity. 4G: It offers first true internet broadband data transmission rates. Its data transmission rates are 10 times faster than 3G technology. 5G: 5G will be the network for millions of devices and not just for the smart phone. It promises to enable fast (and secure) connectivity between devices other than smart phones, such as sensors, vehicles, robots, and drones. It will have data speed up to 1 to 10 Gbps. [1] S.N Mobile Technology in India Frequency bands in India Operators 1 GSM(2G) 900 MHz, 1800 MHz Airtel, Idea- Vodafone, BSNL 2 CDMA 850 MHz Reliance, BSNL, Tata 3 WCDMA(3G) 2100 MHz, 900 MHz Airtel, Idea- Vodafone 4 WiMAX 2300 MHz BSNL 5 4G LTE 1800 MHz Airtel, Idea- Vodafone, Jio 850 MHz Jio 2300 MHz Airtel, Idea- Vodafone, Jio 2500 MHz BSNL, Idea- Vodafone Figure 1: Different frequency bands in India 5G SPECIFICATIONS PARAMETER SUGGESTED PERFORMANCE 1. Network capacity 10,000 times capacity of current network. 2. Peak data rate 10Gbps 3. Cell edge data rate 100 Mbps 4. latency <1 ms Table 2: 5G wireless performances IJERTV9IS040220 (This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.) www.ijert.org 245 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) ISSN: 2278-0181 http://www.ijert.org Published by : Vol. 9 Issue 04, April-2020