Chapter 4
Adjustable GLCs for Decreasing
Occlusion and Pattern Simplification
Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.
Leonardo da Vinci
Occlusion is one of the major problems for visualization methods in finding the patterns
in the n-D data. This chapter describes the methods for decreasing the occlusion, and
pattern simplification in different General Line Coordinates by adjusting GLCs to the
given data via shifting, relocating, and scaling coordinates. In contrast, in Parallel and
Radial Coordinates such adjustments of parameters are more limited. Below these
adjustment transformations are applied to the Radial, Parallel, Shifted Paired, Circular
and n-Gon Coordinates. Cognitive load can be significantly decreased, when a more
complex visualization of the same data is simplified.
4.1 Decreasing Occlusion by Shifting and Disconnecting
Radial Coordinates
In Radial Coordinates, the different n-D data points occlude each other, when their
values are close to the common coordinate origin, because that area is small.
Figure 4.1 illustrates this occlusion, where it is impossible to see the full difference
between the three 8-D points shown as red, green, and blue lines.
The Unconnected Radial Coordinates (URC) shown in Fig. 4.2 resolve this
occlusion issue by starting all coordinates at the edge of the circle instead of at the
common origin, i.e., by shifting all of the coordinates to that edge. Thus, more
freedom, in locating coordinates, shows its benefits in the decrease of the occlusion
in Radial Coordinates.
The same origin-based occlusion takes place in the Cartesian Coordinates,
Collocated Cartesian, and Collocated Star Coordinates, because all of them have a
common origin of all coordinates. The way to resolve this origin-base occlusion is
the same as for the Radial Coordinates—shifting the coordinates from the common
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018
B. Kovalerchuk, Visual Knowledge Discovery and Machine Learning,
Intelligent Systems Reference Library 144,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73040-0_4
77