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Residential trajectories of high-skilled transnational migrants in a global
city: Exploring the housing choices of Russian and Italian professionals in
London
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Sabina Maslova
a,
⁎
, Russell King
b
a
Department of the Social Sciences, Gran Sasso Science Institute, Viale F. Crispi, 7, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy
b
Department of Geography, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
ARTICLE INFO
Keywords:
Transnational migration
Housing choices
High-skilled migrants
Qualitative study
London
Brexit
ABSTRACT
This paper explores the residential trajectories of highly skilled transnational migrants in London. It analyses this
under-researched topic by drawing on interview data with 32 mostly Italian and Russian migrants. The paper
unveils the motivations of migrant housing preferences and residential behaviour across three interlinked stages:
(i) housing expectations and initial housing choices, (ii) residential mobility over the migration period, (iii)
future residential and migration plans. Two exogenous factors are brought into the analysis: the high prices in
the London housing market, and the potential impact of Brexit on future residential plans. Findings suggest that
Italians build multi-stage housing careers with many moves during their stay, yet geared to an upward housing
trajectory, whilst the Russians demand high-quality housing from the start, are less inclined to multi-occupancy,
and move less often. Part of the explanation for the diference lies in diferent ‘housing cultures’ brought from the
country of origin.
1. Introduction
The dwelling of mobile professionals in global cities is embedded in
broader transformations of society, including evolving socio-spatial
inequalities and power relations, as well as refecting individual pre-
ferences, career trajectories and personal relationships. With increased
global mobility and internationalising labour markets, high-skilled and
professional migration expands its boundaries from an exclusive elite of
transnational high-fyers (Beaverstock, 2002; Forrest et al., 2017) to the
new transnational middle classes – ‘middling transnationals’
(Conradson & Latham, 2005) – with a greater range of professional
occupations and varying interactions with local urban environments.
Existing literature on this broadening phenomenon of professional mi-
gration tends to focus on the migrants' socio-economic status, career
profles, lifestyles and spatial integration (or segregation) within des-
tination cities (Beaverstock, 2005; Glick Schiller & Salazar, 2013; Ryan
& Mulholland, 2014; Tseng, 2011; White, 1998). Relatively little at-
tention is given to their housing preferences and residential trajectories,
except for a few rather specialised case-studies (Glebe, 1986; Pow,
2011; White & Hurdley, 2003). We address this gap by investigating the
housing and neighbourhood preferences of two strategically chosen
high-skilled migrant groups in London. A particular focus of our study is
to bring out the socio-cultural dimension of migrants' backgrounds and
housing choices. This allows us to recognise that their residential
pathways are infuenced by a number of factors refecting the relations
between the constraints of housing price and availability on the one
hand, and individual preferences and material resources on the other.
Furthermore, housing expectations are related to age, class, ethno-
cultural background, and previous experience in the housing market
(Clark & Onaka, 1983). In this study, we consider the residential and
housing perspectives of two groups of skilled professionals in London
hailing from contrasting socio-cultural and political origins: Italians and
Russians, and then collate them with the housing behaviour of profes-
sional migrants of other national origins. The paper's explicit com-
parative research design resonates with recent calls for a ‘comparative
manifesto’ in studies of migration, which too often focus on the ex-
perience of a single national or ethnic group (Bloemraad, 2013;
FitzGerald, 2012).
The study's aims are threefold. First, we focus on the residential
trajectories of high-skilled migrants in London, exploring their housing
expectations and choices on arrival, during the time of their stay, and
their future plans. Second, we investigate how migrants' housing
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.102421
Received 8 December 2018; Received in revised form 22 July 2019; Accepted 27 July 2019
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We declare that this work has not been published previously and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
⁎
Corresponding author.
E-mail addresses: sabina.maslova@gssi.it (S. Maslova), R.King@sussex.ac.uk (R. King).
Cities 96 (2020) 102421
0264-2751/ © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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