Journal of Global Information Management, 20(2), 1-24, April-June 2012 1
Copyright © 2012, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.
Keywords: Coordination, Global Software Development, Information Processing, Information Technology,
Uncertainties
INTRODUCTION
Coordination of human activities has been both
a longstanding and important issue in Organi-
zational and Information Systems (IS) research
streams. Defined as “managing interdependen-
cies between activities” (Malone & Crowston,
1994), its importance has persisted even as the
co-evolution of organizational behavior and
information technology has resulted in different
work configurations over the years. One of these
configurations is globally distributed work or
virtual teamwork which manifests in particular
forms such as global software development
(GSD) (Carmel, 1999; Kotlarsky & Oshri,
2005). The importance of GSD coordination
research is due to issues such as the complex
nature of software development itself (Brooks,
1987), the influential role of distance (Olson
& Olson, 2000), the frequency of information
exchanges among developers (Herbsleb &
Global Software Development
and the Problem of
Increased Uncertainties:
Information Processing
Requirements for Coordination
Gamel O. Wiredu, Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration, Ghana
ABSTRACT
In global software development (GSD) work confgurations, distance, task, and interaction technologies are
sources of uncertainties that combine to challenge traditional information processing requirements for coordi-
nation. However, in previous research, GSD coordination is explained in terms other than uncertainties. Thus,
how the problem of increased uncertainties in coordination can be understood remains a puzzle. This paper
studies how a team of developers in the USA and Ireland managed the diverse and emergent uncertainties it
faced. The main information processing requirements for coordination whose relationships are modeled are
(1) structuring task components according to location; (2) selecting people according to their task-resolving
qualities; (3) exploiting their distance-bridging qualities; and (4) supporting them with diverse interaction
technologies. By this modeling, the paper extends information processing requirements for GSD coordination
beyond mere support for interactions and structuring of task components that are prevalent in the literature.
DOI: 10.4018/jgim.2012040101