The Asian Century: More than just China
Lili Yan Ing
1*
and Anika Widiana
2
1
Economist, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) and Lecturer at Faculty of Economics, Indonesia
2
Lecturer at Prasetiya Mulya Business School Jakarta. Indonesia
*Corresponding author: Lili Yan Ing, Economist, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) and Lecturer at Faculty of Economics, Indonesia, Tel:
+62-21-5797-4460; E-mail: liliyan.ing@eria.org
Received date: Jul 18, 2014; Accepted date: Aug 07, 2014; Published date: Aug 17, 2014
Copyright: © 2014 Lili Yan Ing, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
This paper highlights the important role of the four Emerging East Asian Economies (EEA-4), namely Indonesia,
Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam in Asia. As China’s growth pattern is changing as it moves up the income ladder,
and is likely to rely more on consumption and less on investment and exports, and more on services and less on
industry, these offer opportunities for EEA economies, particularly the EEA-4 to expand their economies through
trade and investment. The EEA-4 could tap these opportunities as they have 3Ds: Durable macroeconomic,
Domestic consumption and Demographic dividend. Nonetheless, they still face challenges of 3Cs: Credit,
Competition and innovation and Confronting inequality. These economies should focus on how to optimize the
growth potential of high value added sectors which will be beneficial for income growth and long-term prosperity.
They have to be able to tap into its large pool of labor, while progressively moving up the value chain in the
manufacturing and services sectors.
Keywords: Asian economies; Growth; Trade; Investment;
Demographic dividend; Inequality
Introduction
East Asia Pacific (EAP) economic growth has outperformed world
growth for the last two decades, except in 1997-1999 due to the Asian
Financial Crisis. Compared with other regions, EAP had the highest
growth in 2010 and the growth in developing East Asia Pacific
remained strong in 2011, though slowed down from the rates that
followed the global financial and economic crisis (Figures 1a and 1b).
Most East Asian economies are well positioned to weather renewed
volatility.
Figure 1a: GDP growth of EAP and the World, 1990-2010.
For 2012 and the following decade, we expect that East Asia will
remain strong, even though annual growth will further moderate as a
result of an unremitting volatile external environment. The growth
lately was largely supported by strong domestic demand and
investment as a result of the easing of monetary policy in several
countries and was the main driving force of growth in the second half
of 2011, partly offsetting decreased external demand from developed
economies.
Figure 1b: GDP Growth of the World, by region, 1990-2010.
The drivers of global economic growth are shifting towards East
Asia and Emerging Asian Economies are well-positioned to benefit
from the growing power of Asian economies. Developing East Asia is
estimated to grow by 7.6 percent in 2012, with slower expansion in
China pulling down much of the regional aggregate [1]. Moreover,
EEA-4 are also members of ASEAN. The ASEAN Economic
Community (AEC) is intending to design ASEAN as a single
production base which comprises free flow of goods, services,
investment, and skilled labor. Further explanation on ASEAN as a
single production network and single market can be found in [2].
Ing and Widiana, Int J Econ and Manage 2014, 3:3
DOI: 10.4172/2162-6359.1000182
Review article Open Access
Int J Econ and Manage
ISSN:2162-6359 IJEMS, an open access journal
Volume 3 • Issue 3 • 1000182
International Journal of Economics &
Management Sciences
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ISSN: 2162-6359