International Journal of Research Studies in Education 2014 July, Volume 3 Number 3, 79-91 © The Authors / Attribution CC BY Maximizing learners’ metacognitive awareness in listening through metacognitive instruction: An empirical study Fahim, Mansoor English Department, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (dr.manfahim@yahoo.com) Fakhri Alamdari, Ebrahim English Department, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (fakhri.iau.ac@gmail.com) Received: 12 February 2014 Revised: 18 March 2014 Accepted: 20 March 2014 Available Online: 22 March 2014 DOI: 10.5861/ijrse.2014.762 ISSN: 2243-7703 Online ISSN: 2243-7711 OPEN ACCESS Abstract This paper reports on a small-scale study investigating the impact of metacognitive instruction on EFL learners’ metacognitive awareness and their listening performance. The participants were 30 intermediate EFL listeners, who went through a ten-week intervention program in metacognition with its focus on prediction/planning, monitoring, evaluating, and problem solving The MALQ and a listening test were also used to track changes in metacognitive awareness and listening performance before and after the intervention. A comparison of pretest and posttest scores revealed that metacognitive instruction raised the learners’ metacognitive awareness and helped them improve their listening comprehension ability. Keywords: listening comprehension; metacognitive instruction; metacognitive awareness; metacognitive pedagogical sequence