Special Issue January 2016 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND CULTURAL STUDIES ISSN 2356-5926 http://www.ijhcs.com/index.php/ijhcs/index Page 1241 Judicial responsibility of state in protection of citizen's rights versus human rights violations; focusing on the judicial system of Iran Seyyed Ahmad Habibnezhad Assistant Professor, University of Tehran, College of Farabi, Iran a.habibnezhad@ut.ac.ir Mahdi Balavi Assistant Professor, University Of Tehran, College of Farabi, Iran Mahdibalavi@ut.ac.ir Mahnaz Bayat Komitaki Assistant Professor, University of Shahid Beheshti, Iran M_Bayat@sbu.ac.ir Abstract Without state's legal protections, realization of human rights purposes is a troublesome issue. State must decide to preserve individuals and nationals public freedoms. The establishment of an adequate monitoring system can control authorities, prevent them to breach human rights and also conduct them in order to perform their duties. Due to this fact, establishing special judicial bodies, pursuing human rights petitions of citizens versus states, seems to be a necessary and undeniable point. In this assay, researchers ,with examining of the foundations, principles and the extent of state judicial responsibility, show that in Iran, there is no special judicial body for protection of human rights and present structure of judicial bodies, cannot protect and apply human rights of citizens, Comprehensively . Keywords: judicial responsibility, judicial supervision, citizen rights, human rights, judicial courts, internal courts, international courts, judicial system of Iran.