International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-8 Issue-4, November 2019
6442
Published By:
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
& Sciences Publication
Retrieval Number: D5155118419/2019©BEIESP
DOI:10.35940/ijrte.D5155.118419
Abstract: In this paper, simulation and optimization analysis
on circular patch antenna for 2.4GHz is presented. The
performance that been specifically focused in this analysis is the
improvement of the directivity and gain of the circular patch
antenna design. Basically, the objective of this analysis is to
compare the circular patch antenna of a single form with 1x2
antenna array formation. These antennas are designed with the
proximity feeding technique. From the previous literature and
findings, the optimization works of array arrangement have been
proven will improve the directivity and gain performances. In this
study, the array arrangement with proximity feeding technique of
optimization work to improve the directivity and gain of a
circular patch antenna has been explored. Comparison of a
single and array of micro strip circular patch with proximity
feeding technique as the FR-4 is the substrates with permittivity
equal to 3.95 is presented. Based on the results, 1x2 array
arrangements enhance the directivity and gain output compared
to a single form circular patch antenna design. The directivity
performance improves 28% and gain has been improved by 47%
after optimization. The findings show that the array elements
with proximity feeding technique design offer to improve and
enhance the directivity and gain performances of an antenna.
Keywords: Antenna array, gain, optimization.
I. INTRODUCTION
Today, there are several optimization methods that have
been studied by many researchers in order to improve and
enhance the performances in micro strip patch antenna
design. There are several points of performance
enhancement of fundamental parameters of an antenna that
studies and analyzed by researchers. For the micro strip
patch antenna that suffers from limited gain characteristics,
narrow bandwidth, and low in gain. According to [1], l these
weak points in micro strip patch antenna has been improved
by several methods which are fix with various shapes,
halfway substrate expulsion method, utilizing Meta material
spread, and exhibit arrangement procedure. Directivity is
one of the parameters that focused on to be optimized.
According to Balanis [2], directivity is the proportion of the
radiation force in a provided guidance from the antenna to
the radiation power found the middle value of overall
headings. Directivity parameter is paired with the total
Revised Manuscript Received on November 19, 2019
Saidatul Hamidah Abd Hamid, College of Engineering, Universiti
Tenaga Nasional, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, 43000 Kajang, Selangor,
Malaysia.
Goh Chin Hock, College of Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional,
Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Nayla Ferdous, College of Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional,
Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
antenna efficiency and gain. the gain of the antenna is firmly
identified with the directivity while the total antenna
effectiveness is utilized to consider losses at the receiver and
inside the structure of the antenna.
According to the previous study and findings from
researchers in the fields, regarding the optimization of
directivity performance, referring to [3], this paper discussed
the directivity enhancement techniques. As it stated that the
directivity can be expanded by utilizing the micros trip
antenna cluster structure yet this again build the size.
Therefore the directivity of the micro strip antenna is
expanded by somewhat growing the components of the
fixed antenna and multilayer structure with verified
dielectric. Another research study regarding the high
directivity of the micro strip patch antenna. In this journal
[4], a different Double Negative (DNG) been implemented
to enhance the performance of a micro strip patch antenna.
The outcomes indicate that this method has enhanced
performance as far as directivity, gain, and radiation
efficiency of the antenna. The directivity is improved from
6.878dBi to 7.184dBi. The efficiency of an antenna is
amplified from 72% to 80.42%. The gain of the antenna is
also enhanced from 5.454dB to 6.237dB. Next, in [5], this
paper was examined on the directivity of micro strip fix
antenna with twofold layer superstrate. Two dielectric
superstrate layers, each a quarter wavelength in thickness
and isolated by an air opening, are presented over the micro
strip fix, isolated by another air distance. The parameters of
these layers are utilized as key controllers of the directivity
improvement. Gain enhancement has been discussed in [1]
as they investigated the improvement of addition utilizing
exhibit design and utilizing rectangular shape micro strip fix
antenna.
The objectives of the study are to design a single circular
shape patch antenna and 1x2 arrays circular shape patch
antenna, simulates the design with CST software tools at the
operational frequency of 2.4GHz and analyze the directivity
and gain performance of both design. The effectiveness of
the array configuration technique is the main focus of this
analysis. The other performance-related such as return loss
S
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, VSWR, Radiation efficiency and total efficiency of
these antennas also been discussed.
II. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1. Identification of Project Requirement.
1.1 Proposed Antenna Design
In designing a micro strip patch antenna, four parts need
Optimization of Directivity and Gain
Performances on Circular Patch Antenna Design
for 2.4 GHz Applications
Saidatul Hamidah Abd Hamid, Goh Chin Hock, Nayla Ferdous