Quality of life and satisfaction of patients after
nonsurgical primary root canal treatment provided
by undergraduate students, graduate students and
endodontic specialists
A. A. Hamasha
1
& A. Hatiwsh
2
1
Department of Preventive Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid; and
2
Department of Conservative
Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
Abstract
Hamasha AA, Hatiwsh A. Quality of life and satisfaction
of patients after nonsurgical primary root canal treatment
provided by undergraduate students, graduate students and
endodontic specialists. International Endodontic Journal, 46,
1131–1139, 2013.
Aim (i) To assess the impact of primary root canal
treatment on the perceived quality of life amongst a
cohort of Jordanian patients, (ii) to assess the cohort’s
satisfaction with their primary root canal treatment,
and (iii) to evaluate the association of the level of
training and experience of clinicians with these two
parameters.
Methodology A systematic random sample of 302
subjects was selected from patients who attended
undergraduate, graduate and specialty clinics of
Jordan University of Science and Technology. Partici-
pants were interviewed before and two weeks after
completion of root canal treatment. The study instru-
ment included the Oral Health Impact Profile
questionnaire (Dugas et al. 2002) and seven semantic
differential scales. Data analyses included descriptive
statistics and nonparametric analyses.
Results More than 90% of subjects reported
improvements in the sense of taste, pain, eating,
altering food temperature, self-consciousness, waking
during sleep, interruption of meals, difficulty to relax
and difficulty to sleep after root canal treatment.
There was no significant difference in terms of
improvement amongst patients treated by specialists,
graduate students or undergraduate students. The
overall semantic differential score of intraoperative
pain, pleasantness, chewing ability and general
satisfaction was approximately 8. Satisfaction of root
canal treatment by specialists was higher in terms of
time involved, intraoperative pain, pleasantness and
general satisfaction than those treatments by under-
graduate students. Patients treated by specialist were
least satisfied with the treatment cost compared to
those patients treated by graduate or undergraduate
students.
Conclusions The impact of root canal treatment
on the quality of life was apparent. Satisfaction with
root canal treatment approximates to 8 on the
semantic differential scale with preference for special-
ists over dental students.
Keywords: endodontics, life, provider, quality,
satisfaction, treatment.
Received 8 July 2012; accepted 10 March 2013
Introduction
Quality of life is defined as ‘the individuals’ perception
of their position in life in the context of culture and
value systems in which they live and in relation to
their goals, expectation, standards, and concerns’
(The World Health Organization Quality of Life
assessment (WHOQOL): position paper from the World
Correspondence: Abed Al-Hadi Hamasha, Professor and
Dean, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jordan University
of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan (Tel.:
+962 2 7201000 ext. 23773; Fax: +962 2 7201087;
e-mail: hamasha@just.edu.jo).
© 2013 International Endodontic Journal. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd International Endodontic Journal, 46, 1131–1139, 2013
doi:10.1111/iej.12106
1131