Research Article
Some Weakly Singular Integral Inequalities and Their
Applications to Tempered Fractional Differential Equations
Abdellatif Ben Makhlouf ,
1
Djalal Boucenna ,
2
A.M. Nagy ,
3,4
and Lassaad Mchiri
5
1
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box: 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
2
High School of Technological Teaching, Enset, Skikda, Algeria
3
Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics, Benha University, Benha, Egypt
4
Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, Safat 13060, Kuwait
5
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
Correspondence should be addressed to A.M. Nagy; abdelhameed_nagy@yahoo.com
Received 7 February 2022; Revised 14 March 2022; Accepted 17 March 2022; Published 27 April 2022
Academic Editor: Ching-Feng Wen
Copyright © 2022 Abdellatif Ben Makhlouf et al. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
In this paper, we establish several new weakly singular integral inequalities that generalize several previously known ones. Several
applications for fractional differential equations in the Caputo context have been derived using tempered fractional
differential equations.
1. Introduction
Integral inequalities are important in the qualitative study of
differential and integral equations, see [1, 2]. e Gronwall
inequality defines explicit bounds on the solutions of a class
of integral inequalities. is inequality has been refined and
used in a variety of contexts [1, 3–5]. However, none of the
preceding inequalities are directly applicable to the analysis
of integral equations with weakly singular kernels. e
author in [6] proposed a new approach for solving linear
Integral Inequalities with weakly Singular Kernels (IISKs) in
1981. Medved developed a novel technique for solving
Henry–Gronwall type integral inequalities and their Bihari
version [7] as well as global solutions to semilinear evolution
equations [8]. IISKs have recently received increased re-
search attention due to the growth of fractional differential
equations, see for example [3, 5–12]. Indeed, Medved and
Ma as well as Pecaric have investigated the following integral
inequalities in [7, 11]:
g(ξ ) ≤ a(ξ )+ b(ξ)
ξ
0
(ξ - κ)
c- 1
v(κ)g(κ)dκ.
(1)
Medved has studied the Henry-type integral inequalities
in [7, 8]:
g(ξ ) ≤ a(ξ )+
ξ
0
(ξ - κ)
c- 1
v(κ)w(g(κ))dκ.
(2)
Later, in [5], Zhu has described the integral inequalities
(1) and (2) and, as an application, the existence of solutions
to fractional differential equations with Caputo derivative
has been studied.
Tempered fractional calculus is a broadening of frac-
tional calculus defined by integrals in which the kernel
begins a fractional power function multiplied by an expo-
nential factor [13, 14]. ere are more applications for
tempered differential equations and tempered fractional
derivatives, such as finance [15], poroelasticity [16] and
geophysical flows [17].
e main contribution of this work, which was inspired
by Zhu’s technique [5], is the description of certain weakly
singular integral inequalities as well as the Ulam stability of
the following issue as an application,
Hindawi
Journal of Mathematics
Volume 2022, Article ID 1682942, 9 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1682942