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TOURIST VISITATION TO EBENEZER ABORIGINAL
MISSION STATION, VICTORIA, AUSTRALIA, 1859–1904:
A CASE STUDY
IAN D. CLARK* AND EVA MCRAE-WILLIAMS†
*Business Faculty, Federation University Australia, Ballarat, Australia
†Division of Research, Teaching & Learning, Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education,
Batchelor, Australia
This article investigates the phenomenon of tourist visitation to an Aboriginal Mission Station in the
Wimmera region of Victoria, Australia, during its operation from 1859 to 1904. It provides an over-
view of the history of tourism to Aboriginal missions in Victoria and presents the first detailed study of
tourism to the Ebenezer Mission site. It shows that in contrast with other mission stations in Victoria,
where tourism was encouraged, the Moravian missionaries discouraged visitation and deliberately
selected a remote location in northwest Victoria to ensure their isolation. Nevertheless, a limited
number of visitors were welcomed on to the station and their accounts are presented in this case study.
Key words: Indigenous tourism; Aboriginal missions; Ebenezer; Moravian missionaries
Today, the mission site is a small fenced section of
land less than 1 hectare in size, containing the ren-
ovated remains of a limestone chapel, an adjoin-
ing cemetery, a schoolhouse, and a small cottage.
In terms of contemporary tourism visitation, it is
open to the general public; however, there is no
active Aboriginal presence at the site. The focus
of this article is the phenomenon of visitation to
Ebenezer Mission during the 19th century. Before
considering visitation at the Moravian mission,
some historical overview is necessary, firstly of
the Moravian missionary activity in Victoria, and
secondly of Aboriginal mission tourism in Victoria
in the 19th century.
Introduction
Ebenezer Mission is situated at Antwerp within
the Hindmarsh Shire, some 400 km from Mel-
bourne, in northwest Victoria, Australia. It was
a functioning Moravian Aboriginal mission sta-
tion from 1859 until dwindling numbers led to
its closure in 1904 when it was handed back to
the Victorian Lands Department (see Christie,
1979; Jensz, 2010; Kenny, 2007; Massola, 1969,
1970) (see Fig. 1). The site was under the care of
the National Trust from 1961 until 1991 when it
was handed over to the Goolum Goolum Aborigi-
nal Cooperative based in Horsham (Fels, 1998).