A Descriptive Study of Motivationalvisitors at Batu
Hobon Limbong Sagala-Samosir
Herdiana Boru Hombing
Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung
herdianasihombing@gmail.com
Abstract. This study aims to determine the motivation of visitors to the Batu Hobon
Limbong Sagala Samosir tour. This research is a qualitative descriptive study because it
produces descriptive data in the form of oral or written data, by looking for why or how
something can happen. The research informant was determined by using accident
sampling techniques, namely Batu Hobon tourist visitors as many as 10 people. Data
collected through observation, interviews, and documentation are then described to obtain
research objectives. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that Batu Hobon
visitors have diverse motivations coming to visit Batu Hobon, namely: recreational or
recreational motivation, cultural and historical motivation, social-spiritual motivation,
health motivation, and economic motivation. From this motivation, visitors to Batu Hobon
visit, because they have unfulfilled desires and hope that by submitting a request to Mr.
Sariburaja what they want, will be achieved. But some visitors come to Batu Hobon to
travel or have fun and also to learn the history of Mr. Sariburaja and learn the Batak
culture. If the arrival of visitors is based on the motivation of recreation and cultural-
historical motivation, visitors do not perform any ritual. But when a visitor's motivation
comes with social-spiritual motivation, health and economics in all three indicate a desire
to achieve and realize something, then the Hobon visitor will perform a ritual and offer a
prayer and then offer up a sacrifice.
Keywords: motivation, visitors, Batu Hobon
1 Preliminary
Today travel has become a necessity for modern humans to break away from their daily
routine as well as fulfill their spiritual needs and inner satisfaction. According to RI Law,
number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism Chapter 1 article 1 states that tourism is a travel
activity carried out by a person/group of people by visiting certain places for recreational
purposes, personal development or learning the uniqueness of tourist attractions visited in a
temporary period visitors are people who come to tourist sites both individuals and groups
with a variety of diverse motivations.
Motivation is a condition in an individual or organism that drives behavior toward the
goal. A discussion of motivation will provide answers to the question "why does someone
behave so". Concerning tourist visits, motivation is very important to be discussed to find out
what exactly is behind the background of a person making a tour by visiting certain places.
Various factors can influence a person to travel. Most people travel or traveled driven by the
desire to have fun as a destination for tourists in general. But it is not uncommon for people to
use their time to have fun while adding insight, knowledge, and skills about something. But
someone can also visit tourist attractions because they are driven by both physical and
psychological needs with the assumption that the place visited has the power that can provide
ICCIRS 2019, December 11-14, Manado, Indonesia
Copyright © 2020 EAI
DOI 10.4108/eai.11-12-2019.2302112