MICROTCA.4 BASED OPTICAL FRONTEND READOUT ELECTRONICS
AND ITS APPLICATIONS
K. Przygoda
†
, L. Butkowski, M. K. Czwalinna, H. Dinter, C. Gerth, E. Janas, F. Ludwig, S.
Pfeiffer, H. Schlarb, C. Schmidt, M. Viti, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
R. Rybaniec, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
Abstract
In the paper the MicroTCA.4 based optical frontend
readout (OFR) electronics and its applications for beam
arrival time monitor (BAM) and fast beam based feed-
back (BBF) is presented. The idea is to have a possibility
to monitor the modulation density of the optical laser
pulses by the electron bunches and apply this information
for the BBF. The OFR composed of double width fast
mezzanine card (FMC) and advanced mezzanine card
(AMC) based FMC carrier. The FMC module consists of
three optical channel inputs (data and clock), two optical
channel outputs (beam arrival time), 250 MSPS ADCs,
clock generator module (CGM) with integrated 2.8 GHz
voltage control oscillator (VCO). The optical signals are
detected with 800 MHz InGaAs photodiodes, conditioned
using 2 GHz current-feedback amplifiers, filtered by 3.3
GHz differential amplifiers and next direct sampled with
16-bit 900 MHz of analog bandwidth ADCs. The CGM is
used to provide clock outputs for the ADCs and for the
FMC carrier with additive output jitter of less than 300 fs
rms. The BAM application has been implemented using
Virtex 5 FPGA and measured with its performance at Free
Electron LASer in Hamburg (FLASH) facility.
INTRODUCTION
The Micro Telecommunication Computing Architecture
(MicroTCA) is a standard in Telecommunication from
several years. Nowadays more often high energy physics
research centres are trying to migrate from commonly
used Versa Module Europa (VME) to more compact,
modular, redundant solutions offered by MicroTCA, es-
pecially generation four of the standard. The Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) in Hamburg in Germany
is a leading institute which developing, designing, testing
and even commercializing general purpose and applica-
tion specific modules using this modern technology.
Moreover, the next generation light sources such FLASH
and European X-Ray Free Electron Laser (E-XFEL) ac-
celerators have been decided to be fully controlled and
monitored with its crucial parameters by MicroTCA.4 [1].
The scope of the paper is to summarise the several year
research and development (R&D) program on developing
direct sampling OFR electronics [2]. The OFR electronics
have been optimized to get the best achievable perfor-
mance when considering the optical to RF conversion of
the laser pulses, ADC stability and fast data processing by
FPGA’s. Fast digital feedback information can be sent out
using small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical modules
allowing data transfers up to 10 Gbps. The OFR electron-
ics can be efficiently applied for several applications.
Within the paper we are presenting its usage for BAM and
BBF experiments.
BEAM ARRIVAL MONITOR AND BEAM
BASED FEEDBACK APPLICATIONS
The BAM signal creation, detection and analysis in the
electron bunch arrival time monitor is split into several
subsystems, each fulfilling a particular function as shown
in Fig. 1.
Figure 1: The block diagram of BAM detector.
The RF module which consists of four broadband pickups
mounted in the beam tube is applied in order to capture
the electric field induced by the passing electron bunches.
The signals of opposite pickups are combined for a re-
duced position dependence of the measurement, resulting
in two independent RF channels for the arrival time detec-
tion: course and fine. Than the electro-optical modulator
(EOM) unit is introduced mainly for translating the RF
signals into an amplitude modulation of time-stabilized,
ultra-short laser pulses provided by the Master Laser
Oscillator (MLO) synchronization system in order to
achieve a high temporal sensitivity. The optical frontend
electronics need to be installed at the end of the system
for signal processing and control of the individual subsys-
tems [3].
Figure 2: The block diagram of BAM signal detection and
calibration.
The beam arrival time is calculated using peak and base-
line values of the first modulated (mod) and first unmodu-
____________________________________________
† konrad.przygoda@desy.de
Proceedings of IBIC2016, Barcelona, Spain MOPG13
BPMs and Beam Stability
ISBN 978-3-95450-177-9
67
Copyright © 2016 CC-BY-3.0 and by the respective authors