Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
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Materials Today: Proceedings 13 (2019) 889–898 www.materialstoday.com/proceedings
2214-7853 © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the International Conference on Materials and Environmental Science, ICMES
2018.
ICMES2018
Modelling operation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells - A
brief review of current status
Z. Hbilate
*
, Y. Naimi, D. Takky
Electrochemistry Team, Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials, Faculty of Sciences Ben Msik, University of Hassan II Casablanca,
Morocco, Avenue Cdt Driss Elharti, BP 7955, Casablanca, Morocco
Abstract
Following the huge industrial development and the requirements and climatic constraints to preserve the environment
requires the research of alternatives to replace the fossil energy sources that dominate the world energy production, by
cleaner energies is that best meet the need energy and climate change. In this context appeared the Proton Exchange
Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) as a better solution, and it has had considerable attention thanks to these many
advantages. In this review, an appropriate study highlighting the state of art and the stage of development of this
technology, an experimental electrochemical and thermodynamic study on the various parameters that affect
performance. The results of our work concern the dynamic state characterization and the real performances show that the
performance of the PEMFCs depends on the several parameters which makes the optimization of the interactions
between these different strongly torque phenomena is important for the good functioning.
© 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the International Conference on Materials and Environmental
Science, ICMES 2018.
Keywords: Fuel cell; PEMFC; Environment; Hydrogen; water; Heat
Introduction
The way of life widely adopted in our society, the industrial revolution, the growing demand for energy and the
lack that will drive up the skyrocketing cost of fossil fuelsrequire immense energy to be able to meet the need of our
society. Actually, most of the world's energy supply comes from fossil (petroleum, coal ...) [1,2]making use of these
*
Corresponding author. Tel: +212678942844.
E-mail address: Z.hbilate@gmail.com