Area (2009) 41.2, 186–197 doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4762.2008.00852.x
Area Vol. 41 No. 2, pp. 186–197, 2009
ISSN 0004-0894 © The Author.
Journal compilation © Royal Geographical Society (with The Institute of British Geographers) 2008
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Framing exclusion in Cape Town’s gay village: the
discursive and material perpetration of inequitable
queer subjects
1
Andrew Tucker
Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EN
Email: art25@cam.ac.uk
Revised manuscript received 6 July 2008
Within and beyond geography, there has been a growing concern in understanding how
and why exclusion can occur within ‘gay spaces’, with a specific focus on Western
Europe and North America. Heidi Nast’s (2002 Queer patriarchies, queer racisms,
international Antipode 34 874–909) work on the ‘white queer patriarch’ has taken this
work further by exploring the multiple, interrelated, historical and contemporary factors
that can lead to exclusion and exploitation. Despite growing interest surrounding South
Africa’s new liberal queer agenda, issues of contemporary exclusion among queer groups
as a direct result of race and racism have remained relatively unexplored. By
incorporating elements of Nast’s schema, this article will examine the power that exists in
the creation and framing of essentialistic ‘white’ and ‘coloured’ queer male subjects in
Cape Town’s gay village. These subjects will be shown to simultaneously draw on
historical inequalities while also re-imagining them in contemporary settings to re-inscribe
perceptions of classed and gendered difference. The creation of such inequitable
subjects helps us understand how exclusion can become real and normalised within a
space such as Cape Town’s gay village in a way that draws on a history of material
inequalities and discursive perceptions of race.
Key words: queer geography, South Africa, race, sexuality, gender, racism
Introduction
In October 2003 a ‘coloured’ man, Marcus Pillay,
together with his ‘white’ partner Pierre de Vos were
enjoying a night out in the De Waterkant gay village
in Cape Town.
2
During the evening the pair decided
to visit the then very popular Sliver nightclub. While
the security staff at the entrance allowed de Vos
into the club, Pillay was turned away. The security
claimed at the time that this was because Pillay was
inappropriately dressed (a claim later dismissed, see
Lane 2005). An argument developed between the
couple and the security staff during which both
Pillay and de Vos were physically assaulted.
3
In the
following weeks Pillay and de Vos (who was a
highly regard constitutional law professor) lodged a
complaint with the city’s newly formed Equality
Court. In a settlement between the two parties before
the court made its judgement, Sliver admitted to
having in place a racially discriminatory door policy.
It also paid R10 000 (approximately £1100)
4
to a
charity of Pillay and de Vos’ choice. The story soon
became well known in Cape Town and the wider
country (Ajam 2003; Kassiem 2004; Oosterwyk
2003). In the weeks that followed many other black
African and coloured queer men came forward and
described similar experiences of exclusion at venues
in the gay village, leading in one instance to a
picket outside another club.
5
While the admission and settlement on the part
of Sliver helped frame this issue as one solely
about race in South Africa – whereby skin colour