ARTICLE
Two problems in Armenian phonology*
Luc Baronian
Département des arts et lettres, Université du
Québec à Chicoutimi
Correspondence
Luc Baronian, Département des arts et
lettres, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi,
555 boul. de l'Université Est, Chicoutimi QC
G7H 2B1, Canada
Email: luc.baronian@uqac.ca
Abstract
The author surveys 2 major phenomena in Armenian pho-
nology. The first is schwa epenthesis in Western Armenian,
which is known to break up the impressive consonant clus-
ters of the language. Before looking at the synchronically
epenthetic schwas in Western Armenian, it is important
to first distinguish schwas that are unambiguously part of
lexical representations then to recognize schwas that have
led, over time, to different allomorphs. A fourth category
is left to explain: schwas that break up attested clusters,
but only in derived morphological environments. After
listing known facts about the syllabic nature of Armenian,
the author shows that motivated prosodic specifications
can account for the derived environment schwas (simplify-
ing somewhat the previous account by Vaux, 1998). The
second phonological phenomenon surveyed is the voicing
and aspiration patterns found in Armenian dialects. While
the patterns neatly divide the linguistic domain into seven
groups, the standard classifications rely on present‐tense
formation as a primary divider between larger groups of
dialects. The author, however, highlights that the phono-
logical division between voicing and aspiration patterns
should be considered a more fundamental one, once
textbook notions of geolinguistics are applied to reduce
the 7‐way division to a more ancient 3‐way division of
dialects. Indeed, sound change is a more common type of
innovation used for grouping related languages and
* I thank an anonymous reviewer, Anaïd Donabédian and Elan Dresher for very helpful comments on this paper. On various
aspects of this research as it evolved over the years, I also thank Hrayr Khanjian, Paul Kiparsky, and Bert Vaux, as well as the audi-
ences at Harvard's Indo‐European Workshop (Fall 2013), MOLT 2015 (University of Toronto) and MOLT 2016 (University of
Ottawa), the Berkeley *dhworom group (Winter 2017), and the UCLA Phonology seminar (Spring 2017).
Received: 8 March 2016 Revised: 9 May 2017 Accepted: 13 June 2017
DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12247
Lang Linguist Compass. 2017;11:e12247.
https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12247
© 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/lnc3 1 of 18