120 J. Vis. Art Des., Vol. 12, No. 2, 2020, 120-131
Received February 24
th
, 2020, Accepted for publication 5
th
, December 2020
Copyright © 2020 Published by ITB Institute for Research and Community Services, ISSN: 2337-5795,
DOI: 10.5614/j.vad.2020.12.2.3
Identification of Aesthetic Values for Visualization Media
of Flood Disaster Modeling
Muhammad Yudhi Rezaldi*
1,2
, Rabiah Abdul Kadir
2
, Mohamad Taha Ijab
2
,
Azlina Ahmad
2
, Didit Widiatmoko Soewardikoen
3
& Apip
4
1
Research Center for Informatics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences- LIPI,
Jalan Cisitu Sangkuriang 21/154D, 40135, Bandung, Indonesia
2
Institute of IR 4.0 (IIR4.0), The National University of Malaysia,
43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
3
Department of Visual Communication Design, Telkom University,
Jalan Telekomunikasi Terusan Buah Batu, 40257, Bandung, Indonesia
4
Limnology Research Center, Indonesian Institute of Science - LIPI,
Jalan Prof. Dr. D.A. Tisna Amidjaja, Cibinong, 16911, Bogor, Indonesia
*E-mail: rezaldi1106@gmail.com
Abstract. Many flood modelings use geovisualization techniques but are very
complicated and can only be understood by researchers or practitioners. There is
a need for modelings that are informative and can be understood by ordinary
people for the purpose of disaster mitigation. This research analyzed a flood
modeling geovisualization sample to find out the extent to which aesthetic values
are used in that modeling. For breaking down the modeling, an analytical
approach was used as well as physioplastic, ideoplastic, and judgment analyses.
Then, the modeling was evaluated through a questionnaire that was distributed
using Google Forms to 40 respondents with a background as visual
communication design students. The questionnaire was presented using closed
questions and a visual analogue scale. The aesthetic parameters used for
measuring were: lighting, color, two-dimensional field, three-dimensional field,
time/motion, and sound. The evaluation results showed that the flood modeling
geovisualization sample did not use aesthetics effectively. Modeling
representations need to be simplified into visualizations using a well-planned
aesthetic concept to make them more informative. Hopefully, the result of this
research will make flood modeling more impactful and easier to understand by
ordinary people through the application of aesthetic values such as those
addressed in the questionnaire.
Keywords: aesthetics; disaster; geovisualization; flood modeling; visualization.
1 Introduction
Floods are natural disasters that occur frequently throughout the world.
Researchers have been studying media generation for the visualization of flood
disaster modelings to portray the impact of this type of natural disaster. For
example, techniques that organize earth surface information in the form of 2D