2015 XVIII AISEM Annual Conference
978-1-4799-8591-3/15/$31.00 ©2015 IEEE
An Integrated Infrastructure for Distributed Waste
Water Quality Monitoring and Decision Support
S. De Vito, G. Fattoruso, A. Buonanno, B. Lanza, L.
Capezzuto, C. Tebano, M. Salvato, A. Agresta, F.
Ambrosino, F. Formisano, P. Delli Veneri,
G. Di Francia
Portici Research Center, ENEA (Italian Agency for New
Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic
Development)
P.le E. Fermi, 1, 80055, Portici (NA), Italy
Email: saverio.devito@enea.it
A. Leopardi, C. Di Cristo, B. Kumar
Dip. Ing. Civile e Meccanica,
Università di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale,
Via G.Di Biasio, 43, Cassino (FR)
M. Panico, F. Scognamiglio, M. Amore
AceaGori Servizi S.c.a.r.l. - Via ex Aeroporto snc -80038 Pomigliano D’Arco (NA)
Abstract— : Waste water management plant protection is a
major concern for water cycle management entities. The rapid
identification and possible localization of anomalous or even
malicious waste liquids immissions may allow for undertaking
pollution risk mitigation actions (e.g. using of ancillary basins)
and reduce maintainance costs. Pervasive monitoring of the
transport network is hence needed although economic and
technical issues prevent its implementation. The SIMONA
project is aimed to design, deploy and test an integrated,
intelligent, pervasive monitoring infrastructure based on a
network of low cost/low mainteinance quali-quantitative
multisensor nodes. A scalable data processing facility permit the
ingestion and the processing of the data stream while a set of
models provide for quali-quantitative forecasting increasing the
manager situational awareness about the smart infrastructure.
All the information is made available via a GIS based Web HCI.
Keywords—sensor networks;waste water management; decision
support
I. INTRODUCTION (HEADING 1)
The modern smart city concept significantly involves the
optimal management of the several utilities at the base of the
city life. In the last few years, there is a growing concern about
environmental issues due to the unlawful or uncorrect urban
and industrial drains into the sewer. These in turn may induce
catastrophic effects on the waste water management plants and
significant damages to the environment and economy of the
affected city (see Fig.1). The capability to distributely monitor
the sewage transport process and prevent damages to the waste
management plant as well as pollution events is hence
nowadays highly relevant and actively researched [1].
SiMONA (Integrated System for Environmental Monitoring) is
a research project that aims to build an innovative
infrastructure for decision support in waste water networks
management based on pervasive monitoring. The monitoring
process is carried out by a hybrid network built up by
inexpensive smart sensors and commercial available
multisensory devices.
The main goals of SIMONA process are actually the
remote monitoring of water quality along the sewage
infrastructure, the identification of anomalous/malicious drains
along the infrastructure and the production of water quality
forecasting in several significant nodes including waste water
management plant. In order to reach these goals, several
challenges should be tackled including the limited knowledge
on sewage network infrastructure that generally affects the
infrastructure management entities. Moreover, the applicative
framework generates additional constraints like the strongly
heterogeneous connectivity availability along the network, the
high cost of sensor mainteinance/recalibration that is needed
for contact sensors due to harsh conditions and sewage water
aggressiveness, the complexities of source localization problem
and the non stationary behavior of the sensed variables that
preclude the use of simple anomaly detection algorithms.
These constraints have been tackled with ad-hoc design and
development actions.In this work, we intend to present the
SiMONA infrastructure, introducing the global architecture
and its base components.
Fig. 1:Effects on the sea water of waste water management infrastructure
malfunctions.