International Journal of Electronic and Electrical Engineering.
ISSN 0974-2174 Volume 5, Number 1 (2012), pp. 11-21
© International Research Publication House
http://www.irphouse.com
Tuning and Analysis of Fractional Order PID
Controller
Vineet Shekher
1
, Pankaj Rai
2
and Om Prakash
3
1
Assistant Professor, Hindu College of Engineering, Sonepat, Haryana, India
2
Head, Electrical Engineering, Birsa Institute of Technology,
Sindri, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India
3
Associate Professor, Chemical Engineering,
Birsa Institute of Technology, Sindri, Dhanbad, Jharkhand India
Abstract
This paper presents the development of a new tuning method and performance
of the fractional order PID controller includes the integer order PID controller
parameter. The tuning of the PID controller is mostly done using Zeigler and
Nichols tuning method. All the parameters of the controller, namely
p
K
(Proportional gain),
i
K (integral gain),
d
K (derivative gain) can be determined
by using Zeigler and Nichols method. Fractional order PID (FOPID) is a
special kind of PID controller whose derivative and integral order are
fractional rather than integer. To design FOPID controller is to determine the
two important parameters
λ (integrator order) and
μ (derivative order).In this
paper it is shown that the response and performance of FOPID controller is
much better than integer order PID controller for the same system.
Introduction
PID controller is a well known controller which is used in the most application.PID
controller becomes a most popular industrial controller due to its simplicity and the
ability to tune a few parameters automatically. According to the Japan electric
measuring instrument manufacture’s association in 1989, PID controller is used in
more than 90% of the control loop. As an example for the application of PID
controller in industry, slow industrial process can be pointed, low percentage
overshoot and small settling time can be obtained by using this controller. This
controller provides feedback, it has ability to eliminate steady state offsets through
derivative action. The derivative action in the control loop will improve the damping
and therefore by accelerating the transient response, a lighter proportional gain can be