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The Pharma Innovation Journal 2021; 10(5): 346-349
ISSN (E): 2277- 7695
ISSN (P): 2349-8242
NAAS Rating: 5.23
TPI 2021; 10(5): 346-349
© 2021 TPI
www.thepharmajournal.com
Received: 09-02-2021
Accepted: 29-04-2021
Thejas Gowda KS
M.Sc. Scholar, Department of
Post-Harvest Technology, Kittur
Rani Channamma College of
Horticulture, Arabhavi,
Karnataka, India
Dr. Sadananda GK
Assistant Professor, Department
of Post-Harvest Technology,
College of Horticulture,
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Kirankumar Gorabal
Assistant Professor, Department
of Post-Harvest Technology,
Kittur Rani Channamma College
of Horticulture, Arabhavi,
Karnataka, India
Dr. Laxman Kukanoor
Department of Post-harvest
Technology and Head, HEEU,
RHREC Kumbapur Farm,
Dharwad, Karnataka, India
K Ramachandra Naik
Professor and Head, Department
of Post-Harvest Technology,
Kittur Rani Channamma College
of Horticulture, Arabhavi,
Karnataka, India
Kiran Nagajjanavar
Assistant Professor, Department
of Agricultural Engineering,
College of Horticulture, Sirsi,
Karnataka, India
Sumangala Koulagi
Assistant Professor, Department
of Plant Pathology, Kittur Rani
Channamma College of
Horticulture, Arabhavi,
Karnataka, India
Corresponding Author:
Thejas Gowda KS
M.Sc. Scholar, Department of
Post-Harvest Technology, Kittur
Rani Channamma College of
Horticulture, Arabhavi,
Karnataka, India
Evaluation of organoleptic quality of tomato and methi
leaves powder fortified extruded product
Thejas Gowda KS, Dr. Sadananda GK, Kirankumar Gorabal, Dr.
Laxman Kukanoor, Dr. K Ramachandra Naik, Dr. Kiran Nagajjanavar
and Dr. Sumangala Koulagi
Abstract
This investigation was carried out to study the impact of fortification with tomato and methi leaves
powder (2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10%) on organoleptic qualities of Jackfruit seed powder based extruded product.
The fortified extruded product were subjected to sensory evaluation by semi-trained panel to analyse the
quality attributes like colour and appearance, flavour, taste, texture and overall acceptability, using 9
point hedonic scale during storage period of 45 days in ambient storage condition. The extruded product
fortified with 5.0 percent tomato powder (T3) registered highest mean organoleptic scores with respect to
colour and appearance (8.22), flavour (8.25), taste (8.25), texture (8.25) and overall acceptability (8.24),
which was followed by extruded product fortified with 5.0 percent methi leaves powder during the
storage period of 45 days. Whereas, the lowest score was obtained in extruded product fortified with 10
percent methi leaves powder.
Keywords: Extruded product, fortification, tomato powder, methi leaves powder and organoleptic
evaluation
Introduction
Consumer demand for convenience foods is now on the rise around the globe. Convenience
has an immense impact on the food choices of today’s consumers. Today, consumer demand is
for much more than just safe and shelf stable food. They demand higher quality food with
greater convenience. Moreover, their demand is for food products that are novel, wholesome,
nutritious and convenient but still retain their natural characteristics as much as possible.
Extrusion processing is high temperature short time process whereby the food product is
exposed to very high temperature for only few seconds. During which the structural change in
the food is bound to occur thereby leading to expansion of the product. Extrusion works on the
principle of gelatinization of starch, the macromolecule structure of starch molecule opens up
and viscous plasticized mass is produced.
The fortification of the extruded products will make them more palatable by adding colour or
appearance, taste, flavours and nutrition of the product. Accordingly, extruded products can be
fortified with vegetables such as methi leaves and tomato powder. The addition of tomato will
enhance the total phenolic content and total antioxidant activity of the extruded product (Altan
et al., 2009)
[1]
and fortification with methi leaf powder will increase the fiber, protein,
antioxidants and reduces the fat content of the extruded product (Chakraborty et al., 2016)
[2]
.
By considering these factors in view, a study was conducted to evaluate the effect of
fortification with tomato and methi leaves powder on organoleptic quality attributes of
extruded product stored under ambient condition.
Materials and Methods
The investigation was carried out in the Department of Post-Harvest Technology, College of
Horticulture, Bangalore, Karnataka, during the year 2019-20. The flour combination of 75
percent maize grits, 10 percent jackfruit seed powder and 15 percent tapioca flour
preconditioned with 14 percent feed moisture can be used as the base flour combination for the
development of the fortified extruded product at barrel-1:50
°
C, barrel-2:75
°
C, barrel-3:110
°
C
temperatures.
Organoleptic evaluation of fortified extruded product was carried out by a semi-trained panel
consisting of officials of College of Horticulture, Bangalore. Fortified extruded product under