Technologies in Mathematics Lessons:
What do Mathematics Teachers Say?
Maria Raquel Miotto Morelatti, Eliel Constantino da Silva, Débora Oliveira Medeiros
São Paulo State University, Brazil
Abstract
This article presents the results obtained during
an investigation about the use of computers in the
mathematics lessons from public schools, in
Elementary Education II from Presidente Prudente,
São Paulo State, Brazil and supported by the
Program Acessa Escola, responsible for the
provision of computer laboratories so that teachers
could integrate the technologies into their practices.
This investigation was developed under the research
project “Mapping the use of information
technologies in mathematics lessons in São Paulo
State”, financed by the Program Observatório da
Educação (OBEDUC 2012) from the Coordination
for the improvement of Higher Education Personnel
(CAPES), an entity of Brazilian Government (Notice
n
o
049/2012/CAPES/INEP.) Results point higher use
of technologies for geometry teaching, and
according to the investigated teachers, which really
matters, is not only having access to technologies,
but know how to use them in order to provide
opportunities to students in several situations.
1. Some Considerations
This article focuses on the reflection about the
integration of Technologies with in the teaching
education practices of mathematics teachers, from an
investigation accomplished under the Brazilian
program Observatório da Educação(OBEDUC) of
the Coordination for the improvement of Higher
Education Personnel (CAPES) that aims to foment
researches in Educational area, capable of
articulating post-graduation, bachelor’s degree and
elementary schools.
The investigation was carried out together with
21 mathematics teachers, of 30 state public schools
under jurisdiction of the Regional Board of
Education (DE) of Presidente Prudente, and that
possess Elementary Education II and computer
laboratories connected to the Program Acessa
Escola. In a qualitative approach of research, it was
aimed giving a voice to education professionals, such
as principals and teachers, in order to familiarize
with their conceptions, ideas and critics recurrent to
the use of technologies in mathematics lessons and
about the Program Acessa Escola, taking into
consideration the labs’ infra-structure, such as:
number of school with internet access, number of
computers into operation, software products and
others. The data was collected through initial
documents gathering, followed by meetings with the
Board of Education representatives, visits to schools,
analysis of the physical conditions of the laboratories
and interviews with teachers, school managers and
computer labs’ monitors.
The state public schools possess computer
laboratories that were equipped by the Program
Acessa Escola, an initiative of the São Paulo State’s
Government that aims to implant computer
laboratories or boosts the laboratories already
available at public schools, promoting the digital
inclusion of students, teachers and employees, so this
investigation is characterized for verifying the use of
these laboratories in mathematics lessons
The National Council of Teachers of
Mathematics (NCTM) preconizes the following
principles: “Technology is essential in teaching and
learning mathematics; it influences the mathematics
that is taught and enhances students’ learning” [1].
And if we observe the human evolution we will
see that:
Mathematics and technology were developed
in a close association, in a relationship we
could call symbolic. Technology, understood
as convergence of knowledge (science) and
making (technique) and the mathematics are
intrinsic to the solidary search of surviving
and transcending. Therefore, the generation
of mathematical knowledge cannot be
dissociated of the available technology [2]
This association of mathematical knowledge and
technology make the learning focused: “On the
generation of meanings, problem solving, students’
mathematizations, use of representations, creation of
socio-cultural norms in the classroom” [3] and
requires investment on infra-structure to the lesson
and access to information for teachers and students
through technological resources [4].
Thus, it is necessary having conceptions about
the integration of digital technologies in mathematics
lessons [5], and understand “how learners construct
mathematical ideas by drawing on the webbing of
the particular setting which, in turn, shapes the way
the ideas are expressed” [6].
Literacy Information and Computer Education Journal (LICEJ), Volume 8, Issue 1, March 2017
Copyright © 2017, Infonomics Society 2482