Journal of Social Science for Policy Implications 1(1); June 2013 pp. 23-31 Nasreen & Naz
©American Research Institute for Policy Development 23 www.aripd.org/jsspi
A Study of Factors Effecting Academic Achievement of Prospective Teachers
Dr. Abida Nasreen
Institute of Education & Research
University of the Punjab
Lahore, Pakistan.
Anjum Naz
University of Sargodha
Sargodha, Pakistan
Abstract
The paper tried to clarify factors influencing
academic achievement of prospective teachers
studying in different teacher education
programs. The government has focused on the
improvement in the quality of education
especially after the quantitative expansion of
enrolment rates at all levels of education. As
one of criteria of the quality of education,
prospective teachers’ academic achievement
was investigated inthe paper, because academic
achievement is most often cited as a institutional
effectiveness indicator byadministrators,
teachers, students and their parents (Gaziel,
1996). The study was carried out on a sample of
200 students of 9 departments of Institute of
Education and Research, University of the
Punjab, Pakistan. The sample was randomly
selected and 22 students of 4
th
semester from
each department were taken. Cumulative Grade
Point Average (CGPA) of students was also
taken. Information was collected through
questionnaire. The result of the research study
showed that parental involvement, teacher
teaching style, socioeconomic status, peer
pressure, and motivationwere effecting student’s
achievement.
Key words: Factors, Effect, Academic,
Achievement .
Introduction
Education has been regarded as a key factor for
national development by the Pakistani
government. By their strong initiative, Teacher
education has been prioritized. It is considered
necessary because teachers with strong
pedagogic skills can show better results at all
levels of education in Pakistan. Therefore the
preparation of prospective teachers is crucial as
the country’s future is in their hands. Identifying
factors that influence students’ learning and thus
achievement continues to be an important
objective of educators at all levels (Carrotte,
1999).
Various factors affect student achievement at
higher education level like personal confidence
and a feeling of competence in learning; hopeful
but realistic projection into the future
occupational roles and social roles; emotional
stability; temperamental tendency towards
introversion; relative independence from
teachers and a tacit acceptance of the of the
curricular and work demands arising within the
structure of tuition (Wankowski, 1991). Self-
efficacy has been identified as a positive
predictor of academic performance (Lee &
Bobko, 1994).