3DIC from Concept to Reality
Frank Lee, Bill Shen, Willy Chen, Suk Lee
TSMC Design and Technology Platform
ABSTRACT
3DIC technology presents a new system integration strategy for the electronics industry to achieve superior system
performance with lower power consumption, higher bandwidth, smaller system form factor, and shorter time to
-on-Wafer-on- technology opens up
a new opportunity to bring 3D chip stacking vision from concept to reality. The provided methodology will be
discussed about this market trend and the different pieces needed to jointly make it a success, which includes
s blement of
multi-die implementation, DFT solution, thermal analysis, verification and new categories of IPs.
I. System Integration
Future integrated systems will contain billion of transistors,
composing tens to hundreds of IP cores. These IP cores are
implementing emerging complex multimedia and mobile
applications. Efficient data transfers in these IP cores can be
achieved through utilization of new methodologies and
support design platform.
Furthermore, the emerging three-dimensional (3D/2.5D)
integration and process technologies allow the design of
multi-level Integrated Circuits [1]. In order to satisfy the
demands of emerging systems for scaling, performance and
functionality, 3D integration is a way to accommodate these
requirements in one integrated device. For example, a
considerable reduction can be achieved in the number and
length of global interconnects using three-dimensional
integration and certain IP e.g. wide-IO for memory design.
This will gain the benefit of time to market and the size of
integrated system. Heterogeneous systems with stacked IC or
side-by-side interposer approach can align with many
applications such as RF, MEMS, High Voltage, etc.
In this work we present an exploration design methodology
on the top of interposer with side-by-side structures.
Heterogeneous dice of
N28HP ARM Cortex-A9 (28nm)
N65LP GPS (65nm)
N40G DRAM with Wide-IO support (40nm)
were integrated together. The floorplan of interposer design is
shown in Figure.1
Figure 1. Floorplan of a CoWoS design showing multiple
heterogeneous dice
During integration stage, there are many issues should be
highlighted and need to conquered. Figure 2 is the
cross-section view of CoWoS design.
Figure 2. Cross-section view of design
This design contains thousands of uBumps, TSVs and C4
bumps. In order to fulfill specification requirement, they are
around 8.8k uBumps, ~3k TSVs and 1.1k C4 bumps. Bump
mapping and assignment need special take care because it
requires placement and routing and alignment between die of
ubump. TSV/ubump assignment needs work with EDA
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