Received: 2 April 2021 Revised: 29 August 2021 Accepted: 29 July 2022
DOI: 10.1002/zamm.202100117
ORIGINAL PAPER
Mixed convective Williamson nanofluid flow over a rotating
disk with zero mass flux
Kerehalli V. Prasad
1
Srikantha B. Setty
2
Fateh Mebarek-Oudina
3
Hanumesh Vaidya
1
Rajashekhar Choudhari
4
Isaac Lare Animasaun
5, 6
1
Department of Mathematics,
Vijayanagara Sri Krishnadevaraya
University, Ballari, Karnataka, India
2
Department of Mathematics, Navodaya
Institute of Technology, Raichur,
Karnataka, India
3
Department of Physics, Faculty of
Sciences, University of 20 Août 1955,
Skikda, Algeria
4
Department of Mathematics, Manipal
Institute of Technology Bengaluru,
Manipal Academy of Higher Education,
Manipal, India
5
Fluid Dynamics and Survey Research
Group, Department of Mathematical
Sciences, The Federal University of
Technology, Akure, PMB 704, Nigeria
6
Department of Mathematical Sciences,
United Arab Emirates University, PMB
15551, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab
Emirates
Correspondence
Hanumesh Vaidya, Department of
Mathematics, Vijayanagara Sri
Krishnadevaraya University, Ballari,
Karnataka 583105, India
Email: hanumeshvaidya@gmail.com
This analysis concentrates on mixed convective unsteady two-dimensional, vis-
cous hydro-magnetic Williamson nanofluid flow with heat, and mass transport
toward a stretchable rotating disk with suction/injection and joule heating.
In addition, convective and zero mass flux conditions are implemented at the
boundary to study the flow characteristics. The converted coupled nonlinear
ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are tackled utilizing a semi-analytical
technique known as Optimal Homotopy Analysis Method (OHAM). The
obtained outcomes are illustrated graphically to anticipate the features of the gov-
erning terms affecting the flow model. The surface skin friction, heat, and mass
transport rates are deduced and discussed in detail. The validation of the present
article is verified and converges to earlier published statistics. Interestingly, anal-
ysis reveals that suction/injection parameter on axial and radial velocity profiles
are quite the opposite and is identical in the case of thermal and concentra-
tion buoyancy parameter. Furthermore, the Weissenberg number dominates the
flow movement; the unsteady parameter lessens the momentum and thermal
boundary layer (BL) thickness.
1 INTRODUCTION
The study over flow induced by a rotating disk of non-Newtonian/Newtonian liquids gained much attention to the research
community due to its numerous applications arises in the engineering and technological domain, namely computer stor-
age devices, food processing, medical equipment, jet motors, rotational air cleaners, and many others. Keeping in view of
such applications, Von Karman [1] scrutinized the flow behavior of Newtonian liquid over an infinite rotating disk and he
proposed a new transformation to change the governing partial differential equations (PDEs) into a set of ODEs; later on,
this transformation widely used to call “Von Karman similarity transformation.” Cochran [2] studied the flow pattern over
a rotating disk and obtained accurate results through a numerical integration method. Batchelor [3] extended the work of
Von Karman [1] and examined the rotational symmetric flow pattern. Stewartson [4] scrutinized the flow characteristic
among two coaxial rotating disks. Watson et al. [5, 6] investigated unsteady viscous flow over a decelerating porous rotating
disk, and solutions are obtained via convergent homotopy method. Further, Fang et al. [7] scrutinized three-dimensional
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