Copyright © IFAC Advances in Control Education,
Istanbul, Turkey, 1997
MODERN EDUCATION IN CONTROL AND AUTOMATION FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Georgi M.DimirovskiI, A.Talha Dinibutun
2
and Yorgo Istefanopulos
3
1 Sts. Cvril & Methodius University ofSkopje. Faculty ofEE. P.o.Bax 574,
91000 Skopje. R. of Macedonia. E-mail: dimir@cerera.etfukim.edu.mk
2 Istanbul Technical University of Istanbul. Faculty ofMechE, Gumussuyu.
80181 Istanbul, Turkey. E-mail: mkdinib@tritu.bitnet
3 Bogazici University of Istanbul. Department of EEE . Bebek.
80815 Istanbul. Turkey. E-mail: istej@boun.edu.tr.
Abstract: This contribution presents a study on the development of up-to-date curri-
culum and syllabus for education and training in Automatic Control, Industrial Com-
puting, Robotics, and Systems Engineering which would be most appropriate for Uni-
versity Faculties of Engineering in developing countries. It is a result of a comparison
study of an existing longer-term experiences in curricula and syllabuses development
and implementation at our universities, by taking into consideration the challenges
which appear to be pertinent to contemporary and future 'technologised' societies.
Copyright © 1998 IFAC
Keywords: Developing countries; undergraduate studies; graduate studies; continuing
education; impact of modern technologies; curriculum; syllabus.
1. INTRODUCTION
The advancement of science and technology during
the last two decades has brought about classes and
types of controlled processes, apparatuses and
machines within modern technologies (in energy
and water supply, in manufacturing and processing,
in communication and transportation, or in life-
sustaining and working environments) and control
systems which differ considerably from the ones
usually envisaged at the beginning of the seventies.
What were considered to be quite abstract concepts
not so long time ago, e. g. event-driven dynamics,
fuzzy decision and control, and alike, they are
becoming more and more part of the everyday life
and work. Therefore this study is placed in the pros-
pect of the developmental challenges of paramount
importance nowadays.
Not without reason, on the other hand, the everlas-
ting concern about 'Theory-Practice Gap" in Engi-
neering, in general, and in Automation, Control,
Industrial Computing, Robotics and Systems Engi-
183
neering, in particular, has remained open and
become much sharper. It has become apparent there
is a role to be played by Education and Training in
resolving this problem on a longer run, and there-
fore the concepts of continuing education, re-train-
ing summer schools, on-cite sandwich courses, etc.,
including transnational programmes. The situation
is even more serious in the so 'called 'peripheral",
small, poor and under-developed countries which,
as a rule, are mainly users of the advanced and
expensive technologies. The problem does concern
more so these countries which, also as a rule, do not
and will not possess the potential to generate new
engineering equipment and new technologies:
however, they too must cope to sustain their
development at a pace which is not far away from
that in highly developed countries. Yet they have to
buy these in return for their cheap goods and
services exported, though life, economy and prog-
ress in this world has become a set of global proces-
ses as, no doubts, is the life on Earth itself.