International Journal of Health Sciences
Available online at www.sciencescholar.us
Vol. 6 No. 2, August 2022, pages: 771-788
e-ISSN: 2550-696X, p-ISSN: 2550-6978
https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6n2.7991
771
The Changes of Level of Knowledge, Perception, and Behaviour
of Secondary School Students on HIV/AIDS in Penang: Pre and
Post Intervention
Farhana Kamarul Bahrin
a
, Azlinda Azman
b
Manuscript submitted: 11 January 2022, Manuscript revised: 26 March 2022, Accepted for publication: 01 May 2022
Corresponding Author
a
Abstract
The objective of this study is to analyze the level of knowledge, perceptions,
and behavior of school adolescents on HIV/AIDS before and after the
application of the HIV AIDS intervention module. This study involved 600
students aged 15, 16, and 17 years old in Penang, through three sessions
involving pre-test, intervention, and post-test. The results showed that there
were positive changes in the level of knowledge, perceptions, and behaviors of
the respondents after the intervention process was carried out using the
modules. The hypothesis test for knowledge has shown that there is a change in
the level of knowledge of the respondents after receiving information on
HIV/AIDS (t = -46.561, sig. <0.05, and post knowledge’s mean was 13.813 is
higher than pre knowledge’s mean, 8.715). In terms of behavior, there was also
a change in the negative behavior of the respondents after information sharing
interventions on HIV/AIDS (t = -8.716 and sig. <0.05, and post behavioral’s
mean was 4.067, higher than the pre behavioral mean). The hypothesis test for
perception aspects also shows that there is a change in the respondents'
negative perceptions after receiving the module intervention on HIV/AIDS (t = -
15.146 and sig. <0.05 and post perception’s mean was 3.343, higher than the
pre perception’s mean, 3.141). This study has suggested that the early
intervention on HIV/AIDS knowledge be conducted in secondary schools in
Malaysia as a form of intervention to ensure that the adolescents have sufficient
knowledge about HIV/AIDS.
Keywords
community health;
HIV/AIDS education;
HIV/AIDS knowledge;
social work;
International Journal of Health Sciences © 2022.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Contents
Abstract ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 771
1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 772
a
Social Work Programme, School of Social Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
b
Social Work Programme, School of Social Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia