Social Analysis, Volume 54, Issue 3, Winter 2010, 47–63 © Berghahn Journals
doi:10.3167/sa.2010.540303
‘BURYING THE ANC’
Post-apartheid Ambiguities at the University
of Limpopo, South Africa
Bjarke Oxlund
Abstract: Based on an in-depth analysis of the events that took place
during a single day at the University of Limpopo, this article makes con-
nections between current and past events in arguing that post-apartheid
South Africa is underpinned by several layers of ambiguity. At one level
the article seeks to demonstrate the continuing relevance of situational
analysis as a research paradigm, while at another level it attempts to
provide a fresh look at the dominant cleavage in South African society
that was identified by Max Gluckman in 1940. Drawing on a mock
funeral held for government-aligned student organizations in October
2006, which revealed strains and uncertainties in South Africa’s post-
apartheid society, the intent is to show how the government’s failure to
secure service delivery has created new lines of contestation.
Keywords: activism, ambiguities, apartheid, extended case, situational
analysis, student politics, University of Limpopo
In late October 2006, two days after the elections held for the Students Repre-
sentative Council (SRC) at the University of Limpopo, the youth wing and the
student arm of the ruling African National Congress (ANC)
1
were symbolically
buried in an ironic re-enactment of the funeral processions normally accorded
to fallen heroes of the struggle against apartheid. The funeral was organized
by members of the Pan-Africanist Student Movement of Azania (PASMA), the
student wing of the Pan-African Convention, to celebrate their electoral vic-
tory over the better-resourced ANC. Although the event played on a humorous
and ironic symbolism, it soon proved to reveal a number of serious tensions
and ambiguities underlying post-apartheid South African society. The students
at this former ‘Bantu institution’, which was reserved for the black population
only during apartheid, still struggle to carve out a path for themselves. They
question an ANC movement that is divided and has failed to deliver on its