Second Generation Immigrant Girls’ Negotiations of Cultural Proximity in Switzerland: A Foucauldian Reading Natalie Barker-Ruchti & Dean Barker & Simone Sattler & Markus Gerber & Uwe Pühse # Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 Abstract Although overtly racist political discourse in Switzerland has receded, culturalist discourses continue to construct ideal immigrants. Policies define immi- grants in terms of “cultural proximity” and contain an implicit distinction between “distant” and “proximal” foreigners. Culturally, distant immigrants have been stereo- typed as aggressive and/or lacking interest in education and professional success and while scholars have examined immigrants from Switzerland’ s “culturally-near” regions, the experiences of second generation immigrant populations from perceived culturally distant countries have largely escaped attention. Knowledge about girls and women is particularly scarce. Against this backdrop, this paper provides an examination of how six teenage girls living in a German-speaking Swiss city negotiate their perceived cultural distance. By combining interview material with elements of Foucauldian theory, the paper provides insight into (1) the diasporic experiences of girls with second generation immigration backgrounds and (2) the operation and influence of culturalist discourses. Foucault’ s notion of dispositive—the discourses, institutions, laws, and scientific findings that, through various means of distribution (e.g., media texts, policies, education curricula), act as an apparatus that constructs and supports norma- tive ideals—provides a generative analytic tool for this task. The analysis suggests that the ways girls learn to understand their social worlds is a collective process of discipline that places mechanisms of social control within each individual. This process involves the homogenisation and marginalisation of the immigrant population and is circular in Int. Migration & Integration DOI 10.1007/s12134-014-0386-9 N. Barker-Ruchti (*) : D. Barker Department of Food and Nutrition, and Sport Science, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden e-mail: natalie.barker@ped.gu.se S. Sattler Lucerne School of Social Work, Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts, 6002 Lucerne, Switzerland M. Gerber : U. Pühse Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, 4052 Basel, Switzerland