International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN: 2319-7064 ResearchGate Impact Factor (2018): 0.28 | SJIF (2019): 7.583 Volume 9 Issue 4, April 2020 www.ijsr.net Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY Social Capital of the Pujon Kidul Communities in Developing Tourist Village Fauzan Roziqin 1 , Gunawan Prayitno 2 , Abdul Wahid Hasyim 3 1, 2, 3 Brawijaya University, Student Urban and Regional Planning, Mayjen Haryono No. 167, Malang 65145, Indonesia Abstract: The development of the village is one of the efforts to increase the level of well-being, reduce poverty and create jobs. Local people as the main object of development have an important role in the development of a village. Today's tourist village has the potential to achieve and improve the well-being of people linked to economic, social, cultural and environmental activities. This study aims to discover how the typology of social capital in the community of Pujon Kidul Village in the development of the Tourism Village. The analysis was performed using the Miles and Huberman data analysis. The sample used uses interviews with village chiefs, community leaders, organizations and the village community of Pujon Kidul. The results of research show that typology of social capital is classified circle / connection where one of the indicators observed are openness to strangers, adaptation to changes, flexibility, tolerance for networking with higher level institutions. authorities starting government at university. Keywords: Development, Typology, Social-Capital, Tourist-Village 1. Introduction Society is one of the main components of development, community participation becomes one of the important social capital to achieve ideal development. The existence and development of social capital is one of the important assets and becomes the main adhesive tool in carrying out the development activities which are the objective of the community [1]. The elements of social capital in each region are different but are generally linked to the level of trust, participation, adherence to standards, proactive society and concern for others and the environment are the basic components that exist in society [2]. Social capital has the potential and resources that come from the community and the community itself, so its existence must be maintained so that its benefits can continue to be felt by the community [3]. Social capital can be formed by collaborating between parties such as tourist village communities, social / economic / local institutions and government so that it can accelerate the economic development of tourist villages, realize leading tourist villages and maintain local wisdom and preserve the environment [4]. In addition, social capital can also be illustrated and interpreted by the perspective of a neighborhood life, which is mainly lived in the villages [5]. The development of tourist activities has a positive relationship with the quality of life of local people, so that one of the impacts observed is an increase in terms of trade and employment [6]. In the process of developing a tourist village, the role of the community is the main one and becomes the engine of the objectives to be achieved. Good Social Capital is in line wth good management of tourism activities, and social capital can also reduce poverty in these locations [7]. Social capital can be formed with several networks, including power relationships that are led by formal and informal leaders, social network that are built strong in the community so that these two roles have different roles and impacts in the development carried out for the community [8]. In the context of the tourist village, the capacity of the local community in the tourist village is one of the basic capital that must be available and develops slowly in order to develop the desired tourist village so that the existence of community capacity is one of the keys to development [9]. The increase and development of social capital such as centrality, density and level of participation can show how the development potential of the level of independence of the community in the management of activities in the village [10]. Especially for the role of youth is an important component in the development of tourist villages. The role of young people is one of the spearheads in the development of an area / village because young people have more breakthroughs and ideas in terms of innovation or development. In addition to energy, youth contributions will generally take the form of goods, ideas, money, social participation and participation in decision-making [11]. In addition, a sense of belonging and emotional attachment can create group collaboration and joint action [12]. The context for joint action in this case is in the form of expressions of mutual cooperation led by the community [13]. Social capital basically has 3 (three) typology, that is bonding, linking and bridging [14]. The three typologies are part of community groups according to their respective characteristics. The village of Pujon Kidul is one of the agglomeration themed villages which has developed to become a leading tourist village in the Malang Regencey. Pujon Kidul Village is one of the villages that develops Tourism Village with the natural potential of the Sumber Pitu waterfall, of agro- tourism gathering fruits and vegetables, following Gunung Kawi, abroad, Sadukan and Horse Lumping Art, milk processing and educational tourism for cattle breeding. In the process of developing a tourist village that must be identified on the social typology that exists in the community. So, from this research, we can see typologies of social capital in the local village community that can support the development of a leading tourist village. Paper ID: SR20331112149 DOI: 10.21275/SR20331112149 52