132 Int. J. Powertrains, Vol. 2, Nos. 2/3, 2013
Copyright © 2013 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Evaluation of the potential of active powertrain,
braking and steering systems based on in-wheel
motors to improve the effectiveness of an evasive
manoeuvre assistant
Cornelia Lex* and
Andrés Eduardo Rojas Rojas
Institute of Automotive Engineering,
Graz University of Technology,
Inffeldgasse 11, 8010 Graz, Austria
E-mail: cornelia.lex@tugraz.at
E-mail: andres.rojasrojas@tugraz.at
*Corresponding author
Haymo Niederkofler
Logic Data Electronic and Software,
Entwicklungs GmbH R&D Mechatronic,
Wirtschaftspark 18, 8530 Deutschlandsberg, Austria
E-mail: haymo.niederkofler@logicdata.at
Arno Eichberger
Institute of Automotive Engineering,
Graz University of Technology,
Inffeldgasse 11, 8010 Graz, Austria
E-mail: arno.eichberger@tugraz.at
Abstract: When different vehicle dynamic control systems are integrated into
an overall concept, the potential to influence the vehicle dynamics rises, thus
increasing the potential of performance in safety-critical driving situations. The
potential of active steering, powertrain and braking systems and their
combinations is investigated systematically in order to increase the efficiency
of an evasive manoeuvre assistant. Different powertrain topologies are taken
into account. A vehicle dynamics control is presented that determines the
actuator control signals for different actuator configurations. An algorithm to
evaluate the maximum coefficient of friction serves as the basis to decide on
how the actuator signals are distributed to the individual wheels. This study
supports selecting promising concepts in the broad variety of possible
combinations of available systems.
Keywords: evasive manoeuvre assistant; EMA; active powertrain systems;
vehicle dynamics controls; optimal force allocation; collision avoidance;
trajectory planning; collision detection; active intervention; advanced driver
assistance systems; ADASs; effectiveness of advanced driver assistance
systems; torque vectoring system; in-wheel motors.