Ghasemi et al., / Acta Advances in Agricultural Sciences 02 (2014), 10:64-74
64
ARTICLE INFO
ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received: July 24, 2014
Revised: August 20, 2014
Accepted: September 03, 2014
Available online October 23, 2014
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of a dietary organic acid blend on
performance, carcass characteristics, intestinal morphology and antibody-
mediated immune response to infectious bursal disease (IBD) and infectious bronchitis
(IB) vaccines. A total of 180 one-day-old male broiler chickens (Ross 308) were
allocated to 12 pens, then, pens were assigned to 1 control and 2 experimental
treatments with 4 replicate pens per treatment having 15 chickens per pen. The birds
were provided a standard basal diet or basal diet supplemented with 0.2 or 0.4%
organic acid blend (OAB) supplementation. Body weight of chickens was measured at
1, 10, 24 and 35 days, feed intake was measured for different periods and feed
conversion ratio (FCR) was calculated accordingly. On days 28 and 35, blood samples
were taken for measuring antibody titers. On day 35, 2 chickens from each replicate
were also killed and 1 segment of intestine (middle of jejunum) was dissected for
morphological evaluation. Supplementing 0.2 % OAB increased (P<0.05) body weight
of chickens at 25 days of age, but final body weight was not affected. Broilers fed 0.2
% OAB diet showed the most efficient FCR from 1 to 35 days of age (P<0.05). Diets
supplemented with 0.4 % OAB caused increase (P<0.05) in the weight of lymphoid
organs. However, other internal organs weight and carcass characteristics were not
influenced (P>0.05) by treatments. Feeding 0.2 % OAB diet also increased (P<0.05)
the villus height and villus height:crypt length ratio in the jejunum of chickens
compared with control diet. Primary antibody titers against IBD and IB vaccines were
higher (P<0.05) in broilers fed 0.4 % OAB compared with control group. In
conclusion, dietary supplementation of 0.2 % OAB could improve FCR by improving
intestinal morphology. Furthermore, OAB at level of 0.4 % positively influenced
antibody-mediated immunity.
© 2014 AAAS Journal. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Organic acid
Performance
Intestinal morphology
Immunity
Broilers
*
Corresponding Author;
E. Mail: h-ghasemi@araku.ac.ir;
haghasemi89@gmail.com
Tel: +98 86 32762087
ivestock production, especially the poultry
sector, has been growing rapidly and is very
important for worldwide food security. As poultry
industry developed, disease outbreaks and physiological
L
Advances in Applied Agricultural Sciences
Volume 02 (2014), Issue 10, 64-74
Journal homepage: www.aaasjournal.org
Research Article
Effects of dietary organic acid blend supplementation on performance, intestinal
morphology and antibody-mediated immunity in broiler chickens
Hossein Ali Ghasemi
1
*, Hossein Akhavan-Salamat
2
, Iman Hajkhodadadi
1
, Amir Hossein Khaltabadi-Farahani
1
1
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, 38156-8-8349 Arak, Iran.
2
Department of Animal Science, Islamic Azad University, Khoy Branch, Khoy, Iran.