234 Progress in Industrial Ecology – An International Journal, Vol. 9, No. 3, 2015
Copyright © 2015 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
GRI performance indicators and corporate variables.
Evidence from Italian listed companies’ corporate
social responsibility reports
Lara Tarquinio* and Domenico Raucci
Department of Economic Studies,
“G. d’Annunzio” University,
Viale Pindaro, 42,
Pescara 65127, Italy
Email: l.tarquinio@unich.it
Email: d.raucci@unich.it
*Corresponding author
Ida Verna
Department of Philosophical, Pedagogical
and Economic-Quantitative Sciences,
“G. d’Annunzio” University,
Via dei Vestini – University Campus,
Chieti 66100, Italy
Email: idaverna@unich.it
Roberto Benedetti
Department of Economic Studies,
“G. d’Annunzio” University,
Viale Pindaro, 42,
Pescara 65127, Italy
Email: benedett@unich.it
Abstract: The paper aims to verify how some variables related to profitability,
size and industry can classify the disclosure of global reporting initiative (GRI)
indicators. The study focuses on the Italian listed companies, which produced
corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports in accordance with the GRI
guidelines. Content analysis of the GRI-based CSR reports was performed to
verify the type and the number of the GRI indicators disclosed. This research
comes from the few studies that analyse the adoption of the GRI indicators in
companies’ CSR reports. We use regression trees technique to describe the
common characteristics of companies in their reporting of indicators. The
results highlight the importance of a company’s ROE and the industry in
classifying it according to the number and the type of indicators disclosed. The
most reported category is that of social indicators related to labour practices,
followed by the category of economic and environmental indicators.
Keywords: economic indicators; environmental indicators; social indicators;
GRI; global reporting initiative; CSR report.