ΐῑ῎῏ῐῒῌΐ῍ ῌ ῴῸ* + ῌ ῙῦῨ* , ῌ * - ῌ * . ῌ * / ῌ Ῡ ῑ * + ῑ * , Όῌ * - ῑῒῬ῭῎ * . ῑῷ * / ῚῙ Collection of Japanese Texture Terms (Studies on Japanese texture terms Part +) Fumiyo Hayakawa , Kana Ioku* + , Sayuri Akuzawa* , , Masayoshi Saito* - , Katsuyoshi Nishinari* . , Yoshimasa Yamano* / and Kaoru Kohyama National Food Research Institute, ,ῌ+ῌ+, Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki -*/ῌ20., * + Faculty of Education, Osaka Kyoiku University, .ῌ032ῌ+ Asahigaoka, Kashiwara, Osaka /2,ῌ2/2, * , Faculty of Applied Bio-chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture, +ῌ+ῌ+ Sakuragaoka, Setagaya, Tokyo +/0ῌ2/*, * - Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences, +ῌ+ Ohwashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki -*/ῌ2020 * . Graduate School of Human Life Science, Osaka City University, -ῌ-ῌ+-2 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka, Osaka //2ῌ2/2/ * / Institute of OISHISA Science, Next Kagawa +*+, Intelligent Park ,,+1ῌ.. Hayashi, Takamatsu, Kagawa 10+ῌ*-*+ ῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍῍ Texture descriptive terms in Japanese were collected and validated. Five hundred and ninety-nine words were obtained from an open-ended questionnaire distributed to ++0 food specialists in Sendai, northern area (,/ individuals), Tokyo, central area (,3), Osaka, western area (-,) and Kagoshima, southern area (-*). Out of these /33 words --, terms were selected in a ,-day roundtable discussion made by . researchers. To the --, terms added were 3. terms that have been collected from dictionaries, technical books on food texture and research papers about food texture. Thus, a list of .,0 terms was presented to // selected assessors who had some experience of research on texture. They were asked whether these terms correctly expressed food texture. Then the data were evaluated by . experts who had been engaged in research on food texture or rheology for a long time. As a result of deletion and addition, ../ terms were obtained as a texture descriptive language. About 1*ῌ of the terms are onomatopoeic words. This shows onomatopoeic words play an important role in texture description in Japanese. Compared with the data taken from questionnaires in +302, some new onomatopoeic words such as "mochi-mochi” and "puru-puru” are included in the list. (Received Jan. ,1, ,**/ ; Accepted May +3, ,**/) ῖ῝ῢῠῌ ῌ ῍ Ὶ῟ῙῩ῍ ῝ῤ´῟´ῌ ῠ῎῍ ῌ `Ύ΅ῳ῎ῠῢῩ ῧΏΰῐῼῖῗ Ῐῌ ῥῢ῟ῖῚ῝ ῤῌ ῾´ῥ `Ύ΅ῳ῎ῌῖ῎ Ῡ῍ * + * , * - * . * / `Ύ΅ῳ῎ῌ ΊῩ ῐ + ῑ -*/ῌ20., ῶ῞Ῐῡ Ὼ ,ῌ+ῌ, /2,ῌ2/2, .ῌ032ῌ+ +/0ῌ2/*, +ῌ+ῌ+ -*/ῌ2020 ῶ῞ῘῡῚ +ῌ+ //2ῌ2/2/ -ῌ-ῌ+-2 10+ῌ*-*+ ῒ ,,+1ῌ.. `Ὺ ῲ῎ Ύ +*+ ΐ῏ῐCorresponding authorῑῌ fumiyoha@nfri.a#rc.go.jp Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi Vol. /,, No. 2, --1῏-.0 (,**/) ῒΐ 337 ῐ 13 ῑ