INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 8, ISSUE 03, MARCH 2019 ISSN 2277-8616
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Methodology For Course Outcomes Attainment
Analysis For An Engineering Course
Pravin G. Kulkarni, Ami R. Barot
Abstract: Accreditation is a quality assurance and improvement process that determines whether the set educational objectives meet a general
standard of quality. It is an endorsement of how good these expectations are satisfied. Outcome based education system (OBE) emphasizes on
quantifying what the students are capable of doing. Program outcomes represent the knowledge, skills and attitudes the students should have at the end
of program. Program outcomes can be directly measured through Course Outcomes which are broad statements indicating knowledge and skills the
student acquires at the end of a course. The outcome based education model is based on defining various parameters called as Graduates Attributes.
Assessment of learning outcomes is one of the key aspects of OBE model. This is done through assessment of course outcomes for each course in a
program. In this paper, an approach based on assigning two step weights for assessment of course outcomes is presented. The method proposed
provides the result of course outcome attainment. The results are obtained through a program in MS Excel.
Index Terms: Course Outcomes, Outcome based education, Program Outcomes, Weights.
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1 Introduction
THE education system in India over past few years has
adopted Outcome Based Education (OBE) model since the
model has potential to measure the learning outcomes.
Accreditation is a derivative of outcome based education. In
view of employment becoming more and more challenging,
attributes such as knowledge, skill, values, attitude must be
given due importance. This calls for design of the whole
educational process that enables graduates to meet the set
goals. The students should successfully demonstrate these
attributes at the end of program which comprise of many
courses. Quality of teaching must be judged from quality of
learning. Hence each program must have intended outcomes.
For each course, course outcome statements are formed
which have linking with program outcomes. There must be a
systematic and documented process in place for attainment of
course outcomes which further contributes to attainment of
program outcomes. The various steps in outcome based
education are:
Setting the objectives and outcomes
Defining outcome based process
Designing outcome based curriculum
Outcome based delivery and learning
Assessment and evaluation of outcomes
This paper presents a methodology for Course Outcomes
attainment based on assigning weights corresponding to exam
heads and CO correlation with them. One of the key steps in
attainment of course outcomes is setting the target value. The
following section explains the methodology in detail.
2 FRAMEWORK OF OBE
Fig. 1 OBE framework
Fig.1 shows framework of Outcome Based Education (OBE).
OBE is an educational process which is based on making an
endeavor to achieve certain specified outcomes in terms of
student learning. The three components that encompass an
outcome-based approach to learning are:
An explicit statement of learning intent expressed as
outcomes
Approach to enable the intended learning to be achieved
and demonstrated (curriculum, teaching, learning,
assessment and support and guidance methods)
Criteria for assessing learning aligned to the intended
outcome
Course Outcomes (COs) are broad statements of what a
student should be able to demonstrate upon completion of a
course. COs are the measurable, achievable, realistic
attributes and are based on Bloom’s Taxonomy. Each course
outcome must be mapped to program outcomes POs and
Program Specific Outcomes (PSOs). The extent to which each
CO correlates with respective PO can be expressed as low,
medium or high. Collective COs for all courses in a curriculum
must address all POs and PSOs.
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Pravin Kulkarni is Assistant Professor in Mechanical
Engineering Department in PVG’s COET, Pune, India.
Ami Barot is Assistant Professor in Mechanical
Engineering Department in PVG’s COET, Pune, India.