COMMISSIONING OF THE STORAGE RING FOR THE KHARKOV
GENERATOR OF X-RAY RADIATION NESTOR
V. Androsov, S. Bazarov, V. Berezka, A. Bezdetko, A. Cherkashin, A. Dovbnya, A. Gevchuk,
P. Gladkikh, S. Gokov, A. Gordienko, V. Grevtsev, A. Gvozd, V. Ivashenko, A. Kalamayko,
I.I. Karnaukhov, I.M. Karnaukhov, V. Kozin, V. Lyashchenko, V. Margin, N. Mocheshnikov,
M. Moisieienko, A. Mytsykov, F. Peev, A. Rezaev, V. Sergienko, A. Shcherbakov, V. Shpagina,
N. Shul’ga, V. Skomorokhov, D.Tarasov, V. Trotsenko, V. Tsyats'ko, A. Zelinsky,
A. Zolochevskiy, O. Zvonaryova, NSC KIPT, 61108, Kharkov, Ukraine
J.I.M. Botman, Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands
Abstract
During 2015-2017 the X-ray source NESTOR (New
Electron STOrage Ring) based on a storage ring with low
beam energy and Compton scattering of intense laser
beam is under commissioning at the National Science
Center "Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology
Institute" (NSC KIPT). The start-up of the injector and
storage ring is one of the basic task for the facility
commissioning.
In the paper, the results of the NESTOR X-ray source
200 MeV electron storage ring commissioning are
described and further plans are discussed.
INTRODUCTION
Compton backscattering is the most efficient photon
energy amplifier. The energy of the scattered photons can
be describe by the formula:
0
2
4
γ γ
ε γ ε ≈
CBS
, (1)
where ε
γ0
is the energy of colliding photons and ε
γCBS
is the
energy of scattered photons
,
γ = E
0 /
mc
2
, E
0
is the
relativistic electron beam energy and mc
2
is the rest
energy of the electron.
For example, using an electron beam with an energy
of 50 MeV and a laser with a photon energy of 1 eV, one
can obtain the hard X-ray radiation necessary for X-ray
angiography.
The total intensity of scattered photons is:
c
r
l e
C CBS
f
N N
N
2
4 πσ
σ
γ
≈ , (2)
where σ
C
is the Compton cross section, N
e
, N
l
are the
number of the particles on both bunches (electrons and
photons), f
c
is repetition frequency of the interaction and
σ
r
is the transverse spot size.
X-RAY GENERATOR NESTOR
The last several years the source of the X-rays
NESTOR (New Electron STOrage Ring) based on a
storage ring with low beam energy and Compton
scattering of intense laser beam is under testing and
commissioning at the National Science Center "Kharkov
Institute of Physics and Technology Institute" (NSC
KIPT) [1-3].
The facility consists of the compact 40-225 MeV
storage ring, linear 35-90 MeV electron accelerator as an
injector, beam transportation system, Nd:Yag laser system
and optical cavity. It is expected that the facility will
generate X-rays flux of about 10
13
phot/s. The main
facility design specifications are listed in Table 1.
Table 1: Design Specifications
Parameter Value
Storage ring circumference, m 15.418
Electron beam energy range, MeV 40-225
Betatron horizontal tune, Qx 3.155
Betatron vertical tune, Qy 2.082
Amplitude functions βx , βz at IP, m 0.14, 0.12
Linear momentum compaction factor α1 0.01-0.08
RF acceptance, % >5
RF frequency, MHz 700
Electron bunch current, mA 100
Number of circulating electron bunches 1,2,3,4, 36
LINAC
Inj. channel
HECTOP
IP Gamma-rays
Object
Figure 1: Scheme of the X-ray generator NESTOR.
Figure 2:NESTOR storage ring lattice layout. B1-B4 are
dipole magnets with combined focusing function, Q1-Q10
are quadrupole magnets, S1-S7 are sextupole magnets,
OS1-OS2 are octupole magnets combined with sextupole
magnets.
9th International Particle Accelerator Conference IPAC2018, Vancouver, BC, Canada JACoW Publishing
ISBN: 978-3-95450-184-7 doi:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-THPMK008
02 Photon Sources and Electron Accelerators
A04 Circular Accelerators
THPMK008
4307
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