August/September 2015 ■ Project Management Journal ■ DOI: 10.1002/pmj 3
Project Management Journal, Vol. 46, No. 4, 3–5
© 2015 by the Project Management Institute
Published online in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com)
DOI: 10.1002/pmj.21519
Photo credit: Markus Bullick
From the Editor
Hans Georg Gemünden, Dr. rer. oec. habil., Dr. h.c. rer. oec. et soc.,
Chair for Technology and Innovation Management, Technische
Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Written in collaboration with Monique Aubry,
Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Canada
Success, Learning, and Risk
This issue of Project Management Journal
®
offers insight-
ful views on three major intertwined themes: success,
learning, and risk. The first article proposes a new con-
ceptualization of success factors within a project decision
chain. Very complementary to project success are three
articles, which bring our attention to different facets of
education in project management. Two articles focus on
the role of onsite project management learning, whereas
the other one compares engineering education in project
management in two different countries. Finally, there
are three articles concerned with risks—all three hav-
ing strong pragmatic implications for project success in
three different situations: public–private partnerships,
infrastructure projects, rework projects, and green retrofit
projects.
It is worth mentioning that in this issue, several arti-
cles offer the innovative methodology research approach.
For example, two articles adopted a data collection strat-
egy based on the critical incident interviewing technique
based on Flanagan’s (1954) work in psychology. This
technique aims at distinguishing between a demonstrated
behavior and the perception of an individual’s behavior.
For example, Dillon and Taylor in this issue ask the par-
ticipants in their research to describe a critical situation
(memorable, nontrivial) from a recent project where they
managed a difficult situation. One explanation of the
interest in exploring methodologies might be a positive
outcome of the efforts made in recent years to promote
novel approaches in methodologies (Müller, 2015).
We hope you will enjoy reading these seven articles!
The first article in this issue offers a fresh look at suc-
cess factors when considered within a decision-making
process. In this invited article, “Project Decision Chain,”
Asbjørn Rolstadås, Jeffrey K. Pinto, Peter Falster, and Ray
Venkataraman propose revisiting success factors within
the decision-making process, a core process of project
management activities.
Inspired by the concept of supply chain and the
value added to raw material along the chain of activi-
ties, they elaborate on the project decision chain making
decisions as primitive elements along the project life
cycle, where they add value to the overall project perfor-
mance. Foundations of this model have been found in the
supply chain process, the decision-making process, deci-
sion-making tools, and applications. The article adopts a
step-by-step approach to bringing the reader along the
development of the model: primitive elements, project
decision chain within the project life cycle, networks of
decision elements, and finally, the project decision chain
management structure. The editor of this article was Hans
Georg Gemünden.
The second article from François Chiocchio, François
Rabbat, and Paule Lebel, “Multi-Level Efficacy Evidence
of a Combined Interprofessional Collaboration and Proj-
ect Management Training Program for Healthcare Project
Teams,” makes a valuable contribution to the particular
topic of education in project management. Scholars in
project management are not very active in education
research. In this article, Chiocchio et al. adopt a very
pragmatic approach in a unique field in the healthcare
sector. This research provides an insightful context in
which healthcare professionals not trained in project
management and collaboration were constantly faced
with projects in their day-to-day lives. Aren’t similar situ-
ations encountered in various organizations and sectors?
The article is based on quantitative data collected over
the course of 36 weeks after three half-day training work-
shops for 14 interprofessional healthcare project teams.
Globally, their findings show positive results in terms of
efficacy of the training in project management and col-
laboration as well as valuable for the organization. The
authors also recognize the limitations of this article, given
the small size of the sample and the difficulty in captur-
ing longitudinal data. The specific case of this research
was effective and had positive results on project manage-
ment: individual, team, and project-level results showed
high satisfaction and perceptions of utility; improved
self-efficacy for project-specific task work and teamwork;
increased goal clarity and coordination; and a significant
impact on the functional performance of projects. This
study provides initial benchmark measures regarding the
pertinence of project management and interprofessional
collaboration training for healthcare project teams. The
editor of this article was Hans Georg Gemünden.