Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
ScienceDirect
Materials Today: Proceedings 18 (2019) 2468–2476 www.materialstoday.com/proceedings
2214-7853© 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the 9th International Conference of Materials Processing and Characterization, ICMPC-2019
ICMPC-2019
Machining performance and influence of process parameters on
stainless steel 316L using die-sinker EDM with Cu tool
Gurpreet Singh
a
*, Amandeep S. Bhui
b
, Yubraj Lamichhane
b
, Prabin Mukhiya
b
,
Purushottam Kumar
b
, Bikram Thapa
b
a
Mechanical Engineering Department, Beant College of Engineering & Technology, Gurdaspur-143521, Punjab, India
b
Mechanical Engineering Department, Amritsar College of Engineering & Technology, Amritsar-143109, Punjab, India
Abstract
In the present work, experimental investigation of stainless steel 316L was conducted on die sinker type EDM with copper tool
using reverse polarity. Taguchi’s criterion was employed for experimental design generating L
9
orthogonal array with the aid of
Minitab software to observe the influential machining factors affecting output responses in terms of MRR, TWR and SR. Each
experiment was run for a fixed duration of 30 minutes and the weight of workpiece and tool was measured using digital weighing
scale upto three decimal places after each run to calculate metal removal rate and tool wear rate. The most significant parameters
showed maximum MRR (20.83 mg/min) also exhibited highest TWR (17.92 mg/min). The most appropriate value for surface
roughness (0.443µm) was achieved with current value of 20 Amps and low pulse-on-time of 60µs. SEM investigation depicts
recast layer, voids and cracks on machined surface. Furthermore, the relationship between applied factors and output responses
was analyzed using Regression Model Analysis.
© 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the 9th International Conference of Materials Processing and Characterization, ICMPC-2019
Keywords:Stainless steel 316L; Taguchi’s L
9
array; Reverse polarity; SEM; Regression model analysis.
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +91-8054262640;
E-mail address:singh.gurpreet191@gmail.com